Day: June 7, 2008

Of Value to Value Investors

Of Value to Value Investors

As value investors go, I am an inclusive kind of guy.? I’m not doctrinaire about what measures constitute value.? What is the correct model?? Well, if you could gather all of the data successfully, it would be something akin to the model Mike Mauboussin’s Expectations Investing.? The easy shortcuts of value investing are stripped-down versions of this (possibly impossible) model.? Oh, shortcuts?? Here are a few:

  • Price/Earnings
  • Price/Book
  • Price/Tangible Book
  • Price/Sales
  • Dividend Yield
  • PEG ratio (Growth at a reasonable price)

The shortcuts are usable, with some discipline.? I’m not sure about the theory itself: I’m sure it is correct; I’m just not sure it can be implemented.? (Hey, maybe Legg Mason has tried to implement it.? Wonder how they have done with it? 🙁 )

More usable are several speeches from noted value investors.? They won’t tell you what stock to buy, but they will teach you how to think about the equity markets.? So, here are three speeches I ran across recently, from:

From my time writing for RealMoney, I know what motivates most investors is the next hot idea.? Sadly, that does not produce value for investors.? Here and at RealMoney, though I will willingly talk about the stocks that I own, I would rather talk about how to think about portfolio management — thinking rationally about what assets will build the most value in the intermediate-term.? That will give readers much more; they will be able to think independently, and create value on their own, using experts as guides, but not being slaves to any other investor, including me.

Recent Portfolio Moves, and Insurance Company Musings

Recent Portfolio Moves, and Insurance Company Musings

On Friday, toward the end of the day, I added to my position in Cemex, just to rebalance the portfolio and take advantage of undue weakness in the Mexican stock market.

Earlier in the day, though my timing was good, it could have been better, I swapped my exposure in Japan Smaller Capitalization Fund [JOF] for the SPDR Russell/Nomura Small Cap Japan ETF [JSC]. Given that I like JOF, why did I trade? The premium to NAV got too high — it was 10% on an intraday basis by my calculations, so, I traded. Eventually it will go back to a discount of -5% or so, and I will reverse the trade. I still like Japanese Small caps, but I have my limits when it comes to NAV premiums.

Away from that, I am still considering trading away some/all of my RGA for some MetLife, since I think it will be a cheap way to acquire more RGA. I’m glad the separation has finally come for MetLife and RGA; it was only a question of when. RGA is a unique company; unless Swiss Re, or Munich Re, or Aegon wants to spin out their Life Re business, there are no other pure play life reinsurers out there. Reinsurance of mortality in the present environment is a cozy oligopoly, with one former main player, Scottish Re (spit, spit), badly damaged. (Though I lost badly on Scottish Re, I am still grateful that when I figured out what was going on, I was able to sell at $6+/sh. Current quote: 14 cents/sh, and I hope that MassMutual and Cerberus are enjoying themselves. I took enough lumps for my patronage of Scottish Re, so anyone who sold when I did is at least that much better off.)

Pricing power isn’t anything amazing here, because the life insurers in general have enough capital, and are not ceding as much business to the reinsurers. But it is a steady business, and one with barriers to entry — ACE and XL will try to get into the business, and Scor will try to improve its position, but RGA, Swiss Re and Munich Re will be tough to dislodge.

I am looking forward to the next reshaping, and considering industry trends… I’m really not sure which way the portfolio will go, but I am gathering tickers and industry data, and preparing for the next change.

One last note: did you know that I am overweight financials? Yes, but only insurance companies, and Alliance Data Systems. (I still don’t trust the banks, and particularly not the investment banks.) The insurers that I own are cheap to the point where earnings don’t need to grow much to give me good value over the long run, and are largely insulated from any hurricane activity this year. Now, if the winds blow, you can expect that I will do a few trades to take advantage of mispricing among reinsurance companies. That said, Endurance, Aspen, Flagstone, and PartnerRe look cheap to me at present. Endurance looks very cheap… I have owned all four in the past, and will probably own some of them again in the future. But, no major commitments until the wind starts blowing (hurricanes), or if we get to the middle of the hurricane season (say, mid-September), and nothing has happened. Then it would be time to buy. Damage from windstorm tends to be correlated within years — bad years start early, and are very bad. Good years are quiet, and continue quiet with a few storms doing low levels of damage.

Anyway, that’s what I am up to. Got other ideas? Share them with my readers!

Full disclosure: Long CX JSC RGA ADS

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