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> <channel><title>Comments on: How Long, To The Point Of No Return?</title> <atom:link href="http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/</link> <description>Helping Institutions and Ordinary People Invest Better by Focusing on Risk Control</description> <lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 May 2012 06:47:45 +0000</lastBuildDate> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator> <item><title>By: David Merkel</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24773</link> <dc:creator>David Merkel</dc:creator> <pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 07:00:06 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24773</guid> <description>vimothy -- as with many other things in this crisis, predicting something that has not happened before is unusual.  If we count high inflation as a type of default, we have the 70s and 80s.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>vimothy &#8212; as with many other things in this crisis, predicting something that has not happened before is unusual.  If we count high inflation as a type of default, we have the 70s and 80s.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: vimothy</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24665</link> <dc:creator>vimothy</dc:creator> <pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 18:41:56 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24665</guid> <description>Please find me an example of a sovereign default from a nation with a comparable monetary system to the US (fiat currency/floating FX/debt denominated in the domestic currency).
Thanks.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please find me an example of a sovereign default from a nation with a comparable monetary system to the US (fiat currency/floating FX/debt denominated in the domestic currency).</p><p>Thanks.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: sg</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24635</link> <dc:creator>sg</dc:creator> <pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 15:36:32 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24635</guid> <description>&quot;Nations have not given up so far, but unless economic growth increases significantly, there will be defaults in many places eventually.&quot;
Demographically speaking, I can&#039;t see any real way for economic growth to increase at all, much less significantly.  Those counting on the de facto pyramid scheme of investment vehicles need to notice that there are not enough in the bottom of the pyramid.  What happened in the 19th and 20th century was the opposite of what is happening now.  Back then the diligent were increasing faster than the indolent. Currently we have the reverse. I would love to be wrong, but have seen no evidence otherwise.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Nations have not given up so far, but unless economic growth increases significantly, there will be defaults in many places eventually.&#8221;</p><p>Demographically speaking, I can&#8217;t see any real way for economic growth to increase at all, much less significantly.  Those counting on the de facto pyramid scheme of investment vehicles need to notice that there are not enough in the bottom of the pyramid.  What happened in the 19th and 20th century was the opposite of what is happening now.  Back then the diligent were increasing faster than the indolent. Currently we have the reverse. I would love to be wrong, but have seen no evidence otherwise.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: carping demon</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24562</link> <dc:creator>carping demon</dc:creator> <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 04:06:39 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24562</guid> <description>That should be &quot;the crowd&quot;, not &quot;the clowns&quot;.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That should be &#8220;the crowd&#8221;, not &#8220;the clowns&#8221;.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: carping demon</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24561</link> <dc:creator>carping demon</dc:creator> <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 04:01:50 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24561</guid> <description>Greg--As long as $1US can be exchanged at the US Treasury for $1US, there can be no default.  The only thing that stands behind the $US anywhere in the world is the USA&#039;s guarantee that if you lend the USG $1US, you will get $1US(+i) back when the loan is due.  The guarantee is not that the US will maintain PPP over time; no nation could do that.  That guarantee of dollar-for-dollar was all that existed when the loan was made (bond was sold, whatever) and it&#039;s all that exists now.
Certainly, other nations can decide that they don&#039;t want dollars at the current exchange rate, but a dollar created by a printing press, or a keystroke, or a pen scratch at the time the contract started does not differ from a dollar (printed, keyed or scratched) today.  To have a default, you have to have something exogenous to the exchange agreements against which currencies can be valued.  And there isn&#039;t anything.  The clowns in DC, or London, or Brussels or Hong Kong don&#039;t have anything to do with it.  Not that they know that.  IMNSHO, bloodshed on account of exchange rates is a ways off, Rogoff and Reinhart notwithstanding.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greg&#8211;As long as $1US can be exchanged at the US Treasury for $1US, there can be no default.  The only thing that stands behind the $US anywhere in the world is the USA&#8217;s guarantee that if you lend the USG $1US, you will get $1US(+i) back when the loan is due.  The guarantee is not that the US will maintain PPP over time; no nation could do that.  That guarantee of dollar-for-dollar was all that existed when the loan was made (bond was sold, whatever) and it&#8217;s all that exists now.</p><p>Certainly, other nations can decide that they don&#8217;t want dollars at the current exchange rate, but a dollar created by a printing press, or a keystroke, or a pen scratch at the time the contract started does not differ from a dollar (printed, keyed or scratched) today.  To have a default, you have to have something exogenous to the exchange agreements against which currencies can be valued.  And there isn&#8217;t anything.  The clowns in DC, or London, or Brussels or Hong Kong don&#8217;t have anything to do with it.  Not that they know that.  IMNSHO, bloodshed on account of exchange rates is a ways off, Rogoff and Reinhart notwithstanding.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: Greg</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24552</link> <dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator> <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 23:30:15 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24552</guid> <description>carpe demon -- I was arguing that printing money to pay off debt is a technical default.   And I was pointing out that this sort of technical default has almost always resulted in bloodshed throughout history.
I am not arguing that the crowd in DC won&#039;t do it anyways -- only that this is a default.   Instead of most people suffering a decline in living, a minority (but a large minority) will suffer the ultimate decline in living standards (death)</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>carpe demon &#8212; I was arguing that printing money to pay off debt is a technical default.   And I was pointing out that this sort of technical default has almost always resulted in bloodshed throughout history.</p><p>I am not arguing that the crowd in DC won&#8217;t do it anyways &#8212; only that this is a default.   Instead of most people suffering a decline in living, a minority (but a large minority) will suffer the ultimate decline in living standards (death)</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: jdmckay</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24547</link> <dc:creator>jdmckay</dc:creator> <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 20:51:22 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24547</guid> <description>I find it interesting that through all the comments... to default or not to default, MMT and all the rest, there is no discussion whatsoever regarding underlying &lt;i&gt;economy&lt;/i&gt; which currency represents.
On US shores, there has been a dramatic shift in just that (what we do, and especially what we no longer do) here.  For starters, especially in context of David&#039;s post (eg: take a look a history!!!), any economy that has financial sector rise up to % of GDP US hit (+/- 40%) is, historically, in trouble.
No amount of juggling currency... default, print more, whatever, is going to alter the dilapidation that&#039;s happened in US underlying economy... eg. what we do here.
And IMO, especially in view of David&#039;s posts on our Cultural problems, I&#039;d say that compounds the difficulty for a real recovery... eg. making/doing &quot;stuff&quot; that matters.  We&#039;ve go a generation who got rich on paper flipping houses, as their jobs/industry went &quot;poof&quot;, and thought they were geniuses.  Really, housing bubble no more than a ponzi scheme.
Now, values down and upside down, far fewer jobs and what jobs there are, on average, not even close to levels able to finance home purchase anywhere near bubble levels.
Yet, whole parts of this &quot;demographic&quot; don&#039;t want to give up their standard of living... their paper-profit, bubble-generated standard of living.
There&#039;s a gazillion things wrong here, just tons of stuff.  Dishonesty (or outright professional deceivers), a lot of sloth, a lot of competing professions believing &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt; are the most deserving, and IMO most infrequently mentioned: a comparatively (say, to top 20 planet GDP&#039;s) very large portion of working age people w/serious health problems... we lead the world in diabetes per capita right now.  More folks dependent on pills for this and that, overweight... all which means less productive generally (and less happy), not to mention don&#039;t fell all that hot.
And the thing about that is, most of the health issues are bad food related... in large part because food processing industry has hit public w/double whammy of massive advertising for junk, while bankrolling a lot of k-street politicians this decade to roll back labelling, food testing, and just about anything giving Joe Q. Public some insight into what they eat.
And worse, most folks here don&#039;t know this is an issue, and most wouldn&#039;t know what to do about it if they did.
Personally, I think unless somehow the US finds a way to take an honest appraisal of basic facts common to us as a nation, basically, whatever the finance/money guys come up w/really won&#039;t matter.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I find it interesting that through all the comments&#8230; to default or not to default, MMT and all the rest, there is no discussion whatsoever regarding underlying <i>economy</i> which currency represents.</p><p>On US shores, there has been a dramatic shift in just that (what we do, and especially what we no longer do) here.  For starters, especially in context of David&#8217;s post (eg: take a look a history!!!), any economy that has financial sector rise up to % of GDP US hit (+/- 40%) is, historically, in trouble.</p><p>No amount of juggling currency&#8230; default, print more, whatever, is going to alter the dilapidation that&#8217;s happened in US underlying economy&#8230; eg. what we do here.</p><p>And IMO, especially in view of David&#8217;s posts on our Cultural problems, I&#8217;d say that compounds the difficulty for a real recovery&#8230; eg. making/doing &#8220;stuff&#8221; that matters.  We&#8217;ve go a generation who got rich on paper flipping houses, as their jobs/industry went &#8220;poof&#8221;, and thought they were geniuses.  Really, housing bubble no more than a ponzi scheme.</p><p>Now, values down and upside down, far fewer jobs and what jobs there are, on average, not even close to levels able to finance home purchase anywhere near bubble levels.</p><p>Yet, whole parts of this &#8220;demographic&#8221; don&#8217;t want to give up their standard of living&#8230; their paper-profit, bubble-generated standard of living.</p><p>There&#8217;s a gazillion things wrong here, just tons of stuff.  Dishonesty (or outright professional deceivers), a lot of sloth, a lot of competing professions believing <i>they</i> are the most deserving, and IMO most infrequently mentioned: a comparatively (say, to top 20 planet GDP&#8217;s) very large portion of working age people w/serious health problems&#8230; we lead the world in diabetes per capita right now.  More folks dependent on pills for this and that, overweight&#8230; all which means less productive generally (and less happy), not to mention don&#8217;t fell all that hot.</p><p>And the thing about that is, most of the health issues are bad food related&#8230; in large part because food processing industry has hit public w/double whammy of massive advertising for junk, while bankrolling a lot of k-street politicians this decade to roll back labelling, food testing, and just about anything giving Joe Q. Public some insight into what they eat.</p><p>And worse, most folks here don&#8217;t know this is an issue, and most wouldn&#8217;t know what to do about it if they did.</p><p>Personally, I think unless somehow the US finds a way to take an honest appraisal of basic facts common to us as a nation, basically, whatever the finance/money guys come up w/really won&#8217;t matter.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: frank canneto</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24545</link> <dc:creator>frank canneto</dc:creator> <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 18:27:57 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24545</guid> <description>David,
I had a similar thought to yours it goes something like this.
Governments have chosen a course of fiscal and monetary policies that they think works and most importantly does not cause or deepen a recession.  The mindset of policy makers is to chose whatever option but it must be as pain free possible.  They see that they are making bad choices but they feel the benefits outweigh the negatives.
I seem to remember what historians said about WW I - that Governments and the people had forgot what great power war looked like and they were unaware of potential awesome killing power of the new military technology.
Historians write that the world was shocked by the horror of how bloodly WW I became.
Well, its somewhat similar, Governments have forgot how terrible the impacts can be from too much debt, because we haven&#039;t seen or lived through a real sovereign collapse in the Western world in a long time.
I think that also, Government Officials don&#039;t realize exactly how much debt they are taking on, they are acting blindly and unaware fully of the consequences of their actions.   I also don&#039;t think they fully understand how complex and overgineered the financial world has become.  Even after the crisis, people seem to think things are going back to normal, the 100 yr &quot;black swan&quot; event is over.  I don&#039;t.
In the end if we see a painful outcome of sovereign debts with defaults, more recessions, civil unrest, and austerity budgets being suddenly imposed on unhappy citizens, I think we will look back and say we are not going to be bailing out every financial institution because its not fair to the rest of citizens.
Frank C</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David,</p><p>I had a similar thought to yours it goes something like this.</p><p>Governments have chosen a course of fiscal and monetary policies that they think works and most importantly does not cause or deepen a recession.  The mindset of policy makers is to chose whatever option but it must be as pain free possible.  They see that they are making bad choices but they feel the benefits outweigh the negatives.</p><p>I seem to remember what historians said about WW I &#8211; that Governments and the people had forgot what great power war looked like and they were unaware of potential awesome killing power of the new military technology.</p><p>Historians write that the world was shocked by the horror of how bloodly WW I became.</p><p>Well, its somewhat similar, Governments have forgot how terrible the impacts can be from too much debt, because we haven&#8217;t seen or lived through a real sovereign collapse in the Western world in a long time.</p><p>I think that also, Government Officials don&#8217;t realize exactly how much debt they are taking on, they are acting blindly and unaware fully of the consequences of their actions.   I also don&#8217;t think they fully understand how complex and overgineered the financial world has become.  Even after the crisis, people seem to think things are going back to normal, the 100 yr &#8220;black swan&#8221; event is over.  I don&#8217;t.</p><p>In the end if we see a painful outcome of sovereign debts with defaults, more recessions, civil unrest, and austerity budgets being suddenly imposed on unhappy citizens, I think we will look back and say we are not going to be bailing out every financial institution because its not fair to the rest of citizens.</p><p>Frank C</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: buddha john</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24543</link> <dc:creator>buddha john</dc:creator> <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:16:11 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24543</guid> <description>&quot;It is regrettable, sinful, but normal.&quot; Ha! You are a great, articulate, yet down to earth, economist. And a terrible theologian! Usury (in a classical, not modern sense) is the sin.
Cheers from Osaka,
john</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It is regrettable, sinful, but normal.&#8221; Ha! You are a great, articulate, yet down to earth, economist. And a terrible theologian! Usury (in a classical, not modern sense) is the sin.</p><p>Cheers from Osaka,<br
/> john</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> <item><title>By: Stevie b.</title><link>http://alephblog.com/2010/02/20/how-long-to-the-point-of-no-return/comment-page-1/#comment-24540</link> <dc:creator>Stevie b.</dc:creator> <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 07:44:03 +0000</pubDate> <guid
isPermaLink="false">http://alephblog.com/?p=2364#comment-24540</guid> <description>flow5 &quot;I know the greatest market timer of all time.&quot;
Please, tell us more.</description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>flow5 &#8220;I know the greatest market timer of all time.&#8221;</p><p>Please, tell us more.</p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> </channel> </rss>
