Day: May 12, 2012

Simple Stock Valuation

Simple Stock Valuation

I appreciate Eddy Elfenbein.? He comes up with ideas that make me say, “Huh. Interesting.? Let’s test that.”? His recent article, World?s Simplest Stock Valuation Measure, put forth the idea that:

Growth Rate/2 + 8 = PE Ratio

Cool, reminds me of my 1993 formula for value investing:

Price per share < Tangible Book per share + 5 * EPS

Eddy’s idea is that you can buy a company that isn’t growing or shrinking earnings at a PE of 8, or alternatively, a E/P (earnings yield) of 12.5%.? In a weird environment like this, it means an earnings yield that is more than 9% over the long bond is a good purchase.? I like that idea, it offers a good reward for taking risk.

But as the growth rate rises, you can expand the PE multiple by half of the anticipated growth rate.? So, a company anticipated to grow at a 10% rate would warrant a PE multiple of 13, a 20% rate 18, etc.? I like his formula, because it is conservative.? It seeks growth at a reasonable price.? It will not overpay for high growth rates.

But now let’s test this statistically to see what validity it presently has.? I ran a regression on Current year expected PEs versus expected 3-5 year growth rates.? I excluded all companies with fewer than two analysts putting forth growth estimates.? Here were the results:

SUMMARY ?OUTPUT

Regression Statistics

Multiple R

0.15

R Square

0.0224

Adjusted R Square

0.0218

Standard Error

39.70

Observations

1,589

ANOVA

?

Df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

Regression

1

57,333

57,332.91

36.38

0.000000002

Residual

1,587

2,500,838

1,575.83

Total

1,588

2,558,170

     

?

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Lower 95%

Upper 95%

Eddy

T-test

Intercept

11.87

1.88

6.33

0.0000000003

8.19

15.55

8.00

2.06

eps_eg5

0.69

0.11

6.03

0.0000000020

0.47

0.91

0.50

1.66

?

Significant results statistically, but what a low R-squared.? Just shows us all how complex the market really is.? Look at this graph to see it as it is:

There really doesn?t seem to be much of a relationship.? But Eddy?s formula is conservative versus the estimates.? His formula invests in no-growth? companies ?at an earnings yield of 12.5%, the market does so at an earnings yield of 8.4%.? His formula increases the PE multiple at a 50% rate as earnings increases, but the market does so at a 69% rate.

Good for Eddy, and any that follow him.? His method builds in a margin of safety, which is a key to all good investing.

Before I close I would like to offer the 20 most mispriced companies, both positively and negatively.? Just be aware that the markets are complex, and this valuation method is simple, and most likely wrong? but it can provide a jumping-off point for due diligence.

Potential Buys

company ticker eps_eg5 PE
Seagate Technology PLC STX

37.94

4.3

US Airways Group, Inc. LCC

38.5

4.9

China Xiniya Fashion Ltd (ADR) XNY

12

2.6

Exide Technologies XIDE

15

3.4

HollyFrontier Corp HFC

31.19

5.3

First Solar, Inc. FSLR

20

4.2

Xerium Technologies, Inc. XRM

20

4.3

YPF SA? (ADR) YPF

13.69

3.9

Newmont Mining Corporation NEM

54.68

9.6

Western Digital Corp. WDC

20.84

5.1

Gulfport Energy Corporation GPOR

48

9.1

Delta Air Lines, Inc. DAL

17.25

4.9

KKR & Co. L.P. KKR

22.43

5.7

Dana Holding Corporation DAN

31.56

7.1

Perfect World Co., Ltd. (ADR) PWRD

9.78

4

Marathon Petroleum Corp MPC

25.16

6.3

Stoneridge, Inc. SRI

35.2

7.8

GT Advanced Technologies Inc GTAT

11

4.2

Telecom Argentina S.A. (ADR) TEO

11.3

4.3

SUPERVALU INC. SVU

11.1

4.3

 

Potential Sells

Company Ticker

eps_eg5

PE

Rubicon Technology, Inc. RBCN

15

125.6

NetSuite Inc. N

34.79

204.1

Amazon.com, Inc. AMZN

30.02

190.6

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings CCO

24.04

175.5

Servicesource International In SREV

27

192.1

Wright Medical Group, Inc. WMGI

9.43

117.1

Lamar Advertising Co LAMR

4

96.8

Cogent Communications Group, I CCOI

17

170.5

Shutterfly, Inc. SFLY

18.75

182.6

Lattice Semiconductor LSCC

11.5

165.3

Conceptus, Inc. CPTS

17.5

201.6

Cepheid CPHD

20

225

Black Diamond Inc BDE

2.33

146.9

Quidel Corporation QDEL

17.5

421.5

WebMD Health Corp. WBMD

15

485.1

SL Green Realty Corp SLG

-3.09

230.2

Diana Shipping Inc. DSX

-16.62

11.4

Netflix, Inc. NFLX

16.96

803.8

Citi Trends, Inc. CTRN

10.67

942.7

Weatherford International Ltd WFT

-30.72

11.4

That’s all for now.

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Eurozone

 

  • Danske Bank?s Patience With Moody?s Evaporates http://t.co/eGbf3kV5 Questions over willingness of Denmark to provide support in a crisis. May 11, 2012
  • CIC Stops Buying Europe Government Debt on Crisis Concern http://t.co/dljk9Tau Overblown; China will return to funding the Eurozone $$ May 10, 2012
  • Greeks May Hold $510 Billion Trump Card in Renegotiation http://t.co/P7U4LSpG Depends on how well Core EZone banks have divested Greece $$ May 10, 2012
  • Spanish Banks Erode Creditors With ECB Loans http://t.co/HaEx3bgT Better collateral highly encumbered; Unsec debts implicitly subord 2 ECB May 10, 2012
  • Greece Euro-Exit Debate Goes Public http://t.co/0xOgsa7G Core Eurozone wrestles w/how to kick Greece out, even though they can’t. $$ May 10, 2012
  • How a Radical Greek Rescue Plan Fell Short http://t.co/Ds0589IG Greece is failing as a culture due2 corruption; no rescue would work $$ May 10, 2012
  • Denmark?s Banks Endure Writedown Shock Delaying Recovery http://t.co/A2Vdpymn Good sign on Denmark; take pain early -> in good shape $$ May 10, 2012
  • Greek Election Surprise Rejects ?Barbarism? of Bailout Austerity http://t.co/oX0nt5SF Growth is magic, magic I tell u! Just invoke it! $$ May 08, 2012
  • Merkozy End Means Franco-German Gulf; Greek Voters Rebel http://t.co/iCd0Cs6l Loss of Sarkozy may not b bad, but Greek paralysis will b $$ May 08, 2012
  • Francois Hollande has ten weeks to avert a French bond crisis http://t.co/3SEAWJB5 When few adults r in the room the children run wild $$ May 08, 2012
  • Challenge to Austerity, And Germany, Is Sharpened http://t.co/BWbgQJ85 The odds have risen that Germany will leave the Eurozone $$ May 08, 2012
  • Obvious but it needs 2b said $$ RT @Hawk100Clemens: Mauldin tells #CFA12 every monetary union in history has failed. May 07, 2012
  • France faces 40pc house price slump http://t.co/nPuMaVnJ If French banks have trouble now, just wait until the bad mortgage debt hits $$ May 06, 2012

 

JP Morgan

 

  • What Beached the London Whale? Credit Indices http://t.co/JKFxfaMb Crosshedging long credit risk by buying protection on an index? $$ May 11, 2012
  • J.P. Morgan Trades In Its Crown http://t.co/QUJ6hmoA That goes for firms and CEOs as well: $JPM and Jamie Dimon will not get free passes May 11, 2012
  • Drew Built 30-Yr JPMorgan Career Embracing Risk http://t.co/uocyyVC1 Lifetime 2build reputation; few years 2destroy it; revealed: 1 day $$ May 11, 2012
  • And the best way to reduce risk is to lower leverage & raise cash $$ RT @marydchilds: “The best way to hedge something is to get rid of it.” May 11, 2012

 

Facebook

 

  • Facebook Co-Founder Saverin Gives Up U.S. Citizenship Before IPO http://t.co/kL1VQYXU Cuts down on the tax bill; discount prior 2 IPO $$ May 11, 2012
  • Facebook IPO Said to Get Weaker-Than-Forecast Demand http://t.co/ktK5Bgun $FB faces slowing revenue growth, order books 4 IPO go slack $$ May 11, 2012

 

Miscellaneous

 

  • Google?s Brin Makes Strides in Hunt for Parkinson?s Cure http://t.co/YvL4LUNA He may get it one day; his Mother already has Parkinson’s $$ May 11, 2012
  • And also for those who call vegetables “veggies?” RT @jasonWSJ: Can we impose a $40 fine on dudes who refer to sandwiches as “sammies”? May 10, 2012
  • Firefox browser group irked with Microsoft, Windows 8 http://t.co/tBZ9GFuw Only Internet Explorer runs on Windows 8; expect some lawsuits $$ May 10, 2012
  • Aluminum Buyers in Japan to Pay Record Fee on Supply Drop http://t.co/7AVU1knI Smelting capacity reduced, China buys more, Japan pays up May 10, 2012
  • @RobTheStreet A lot depends on the definition of marriage, Would you allow people to marry inanimate objects, animals, or multiple parties? May 09, 2012
  • Brookstone to sell Lilliputian portable power chargers, this year http://t.co/FnSvdfOw Impressive technology if it works. $$ May 08, 2012
  • Economy Reshapes Wisconsin Recall Vote http://t.co/G0OetHhV My wife and father were forced in2 unions by collectivist brutes. Go Walker! May 08, 2012
  • Father?s Shadow as Transit Leader Hard to Evade for Shuster http://t.co/0FAZUqd4 Bud Shuster is a jerk, forcing us through Breezewood $$ May 08, 2012
  • Kellogg?s Kashi Targeted as Web Food Fighting Escalates http://t.co/BNhf5294 We need 2 send a lot of people back 4 science reeducation May 08, 2012

 

Rest of the World

 

  • Sony, Panasonic Fall to 30-Year Lows as TV Losses Mount http://t.co/Euo37RLQ Sold Panasonic after reviewing uneconomic “green” agenda $$ May 11, 2012
  • Kim Jong Un Bashes ?Pathetic? North Korea Fun Park http://t.co/gb4S9HBc He should know; he lived outside NK, where there is real fun $$ May 10, 2012
  • Sukhoi SuperJet Disappears During Indonesia Demo Flight http://t.co/0JrxAkAw Another sign of degraded Russian abilities in aerospace $$ May 10, 2012
  • Bad H/L: Shooting to Kill Pirates Risks Blackwater Moment http://t.co/laW55VEo Correct H/L: Hiring Armed Guards protects cargoes &crews $$ May 10, 2012
  • Drug-Defying Germs From India Speed Post-Antibiotic Era http://t.co/XGeno5mf Long. Scariest article of the day; wash your hands w/soap $$ May 08, 2012
  • Israel Pyramid Rules Turn Insurers Into Buyout Targets http://t.co/4tXBqehx Interesting:

Israel is limiting holding company levels to 3 $$ May 10, 2012

  • UK Pay Protests Oust Aviva Chief http://t.co/WKVdmQGM I remember when they overpaid for Amerus Life in the US; sign of bad management $$ May 10, 2012

 

 

Energy

 

  • RT @merrillmatter: @AlephBlog Methinks we’ll need to see some epic blowouts in natgas space (ha ha) before supply/demand can come back i … May 10, 2012
  • Chesapeake Deals Carry $1.4 Billion in Undisclosed Liability http://t.co/UFohsseZ $CHK May b worth a look when things stop getting worse May 10, 2012
  • When the Exxon way stops working http://t.co/BgN2zLO6 $XOM learns 2b more cooperative w/foreign countries where it wants 2 explore 4 oil $$ May 08, 2012
  • Argentina Taps Ex-Schlumberger Executive Galuccio to Run YPF http://t.co/j5P1oyoS Possibly a good choice to run the purloined company $$ May 08, 2012

 

Fixed Income

 

  • Still time to make money in Treasury bonds http://t.co/ABl43gzM The depressionary bull case 4 long T-bonds; D. Rosenberg & Lacy Hunt $$ May 10, 2012
  • Why Emerging Market Corporate Bond ETFs are Hot http://t.co/tWvz0sif High USD yield, but be wary. Laws governing creditor rights vary $$ May 10, 2012
  • In other words, the 30-year Tsy sold well today b/c some seek Depression insurance & others hedge convexity or immunize long liabilities $$ May 10, 2012
  • Treasuries Pare Losses as Europe Concern Aids Sale http://t.co/C7jytF08 Investors make sure they get income 4 30-yrs & $$ back when old May 10, 2012
  • S&P Warns Of $46T Perfect Credit Storm http://t.co/jZTbvy42 If companies have adequate cash flows from operations, this is not an issue. May 10, 2012

 

Canada

 

  • In Canada, Alternate Currency Keeps Traction With Fans http://t.co/ePyXRH1f Paper Money, Issued by Canadian Tire, Is Popular Way 2Pay $$ May 11, 2012
  • Revisit after their housing bubble pops RT @vgmac: There is a lot of love for Canada’s banking system here at the Chicago Fed conferences $$ May 10, 2012
  • @vgmac Then again, at the first Treasury/blogger summit I told them they should imitate the Canadian regulators and central bankers. #canada May 10, 2012
  • Canada Housing Bubble Concern Shown in Insurer Query http://t.co/kGHcqgDE Should the Canadian govt try2exit the mortgage insurance biz? $$ May 10, 2012
  • CMHC Says Capital Levels “Double” OSFI Requirements http://t.co/R4p5TuBO F&F also had capital far higher than their disaster level $$ May 08, 2012

 

Cisco Systems

 

  • Cisco shares drop on tech spending worries http://t.co/06maBaX4 Global economic weakness feeds into tech firms that sell much abroad $$ May 10, 2012
  • @ampressman Cramer said something like, “It’s not a growth company if they have to talk about the economy, weather, industry factors, etc.” May 10, 2012
  • @ampressman $AAPL is a growth company, at least for now, $CSCO was a growth company somewhere in the last 15 years… May 10, 2012

 

Delta Air Lines

 

  • Buy Delta Air Lines: Trainer Refinery Purchase & Improving Financials Will Lift The Stock http://t.co/W7YeEmgb Poorly reasoned thesis $$ May 08, 2012
  • Remember when $DD bot Conoco? There would b synergies in petrochemicals. $DD bot it at the peak, spit it out at the bottom $$ #limitscope May 08, 2012
  • $DAL substitutes risk in jet fuel pricing 4 risks in crude oil, gasoline, heating oil prices, & operational risk in a biz it doesn’t know $$ May 08, 2012
  • @The_Analyst Agreed, though enough capacity has come out of the industry through mergers that they might finally c some pricing power $$ May 08, 2012

 

US Housing

 

  • 5 Pitfalls of Home Refinancing http://t.co/ZxGUF3HM Longer maturity, Closing costs, Contract terms, Hidden fees, Appraisals $$ May 10, 2012
  • Look Who?s Pushing Homeowners Off the Foreclosure Cliff http://t.co/T6CBkUAt Mtge docs exist to protect the lender’s property interest $$ May 08, 2012
  • RE: @bloombergview Read any mortgage contract; it exists to protect the rights of lenders, including protecting the m? http://t.co/ob9eIcBt May 08, 2012
  • No Repeating Slowdown Seen by U.S. With Banks to Housing http://t.co/A0LNwrjh While hi % of mtges r underwater, finl stress will remain $$ May 08, 2012
  • Pimco Housing Bear Kiesel Says It?s Time to Start Buying http://t.co/f3zaBNZA He assumes dark supply will hang on for higher prices. $$ May 06, 2012

 

US Regulation

 

  • Maybe to be perfectly fair, the government releases the data on a website at midnight ET, long before the US markets ? http://t.co/9Zqniljs May 10, 2012
  • A Jury of Peers for Broker Disputes http://t.co/5Ly14oKJ The playing field may be more even now; odds r still stacked against investors May 10, 2012
  • Congress Seeks Postal Overhaul While Making It Impossible http://t.co/lvcEBxmw The real danger is after reduction, PS is less relevant $$ May 10, 2012
  • US Millionaires Told Go Away as Tax Evasion Rule Looms http://t.co/Tx6lr1Bl Fewer foreign banks will accept accts w/US citizens/firms $$ May 10, 2012

 

Berkshire Hathaway

?

  • Biggest Buffett Targets Seen Spanning Deere to Henkel http://t.co/dLbp9pic Muses about what Buffett would buy 2 eclipse BNSF $$ May 08, 2012
  • +1 RT @Kevin_Holloway: Good read on possibilities of recent $BRK.B purchases among some other gd thoughts by @AlephBlog http://t.co/xkN8SlXu May 08, 2012
  • Deep in the Insurance Weeds at Berkshire Hathaway http://t.co/GkH9oWBo This helps explain the life reinsurance losses at $BRKB. LTC $$ May 08, 2012
  • Buffett understands tech. But he searches for revenue streams that can’t easily be obsoleted. $AAPL & $GOOG could be ? http://t.co/VyOnKUTy May 07, 2012

?

Market Dynamics

 

  • World?s Simplest Stock Valuation Measure http://t.co/OvmQTmHs Growth Rate/2 + 8 = PE Ratio; @eddyelfenbein & his conservative PE formula $$ May 10, 2012
  • Dole Food Breakup Seen Bearing Fruit With 58% Return http://t.co/C4SvaNvw Can $DOLE become a high margin biz, & pay down debt? $$ May 10, 2012

 

Financial Sector

 

  • What about front-running? $$ RT @abnormalreturns: @MebFaber: Nail in the Mutual Fund Coffin (NAV Based ETF Trading) http://t.co/SZ3CbIY3 May 08, 2012
  • BTW, for those holding dividend funds, back in 1994, stock managers following a yield strategy got crushed. $$ #annushorribilisforbonds May 08, 2012
  • The Dangers of Dividend Funds http://t.co/5WSdEFwN Dividend funds may b safer than other stock funds, r still stock funds w/real risk $$ May 08, 2012
  • True 4 many $$ RT @ReformedBroker: ?Daddy, what do you do at your job?? http://t.co/mxrcVyhm May 08, 2012
  • BofA?s New Black-Belt Data Chief Targets Blinding Gaps http://t.co/P60yhtAk Merger integration didn’t happen in $BAC ‘s IT areas $$ #mess May 08, 2012
  • Billion-Dollar Traders Quit Wall Street for Hedge Funds http://t.co/2yFJ2JXr Volcker Rule reducing dealer-driven market liquidity $$ May 08, 2012
  • Flash-Crash Story Looks More Like a Fairy Tale http://t.co/0mBQDGKZ Still a mystery; but4any self-feeding panic, players leaning wrong way May 08, 2012
  • Almost Half of Finance Graduates Seek New Jobs, PwC Says http://t.co/YUuH9KJl The bubble in financial jobs has popped, decamp 2 other inds May 08, 2012
  • ?Where is Everybody?? http://t.co/7YPOcMUb Little retail participation is bullish; it means that only the relatively smart $$ is playing May 08, 2012
  • 50 Ways to Restore Trust in the Investment Industry http://t.co/VHhllKyp The CFA Institute gathers opinions from members on cleaning up $$ May 08, 2012
  • RE: @bloombergview Equity is more expensive than other types of bank capital; raising the cost of capital means fewer? http://t.co/qPvVygll May 07, 2012
  • Heat’s on Triparty Repos http://t.co/7Jk7DrTS Fed Is Pressing Big Players to Reduce Exposures to $1.7 Trillion Market $$ May 06, 2012

 

Company Specific

 

  • How Hewlett-Packard lost its way http://t.co/pA683e3H Very long & ugly article about board & mgmt dysfunction @ $HPQ. FD: +$HPQ 4 me&clients May 08, 2012
  • A Real Concern For Apple?s Stock: Telecom Carriers Threaten to Kill Subsidies on Phones http://t.co/JlQwSDAq Interesting thesis $$ May 08, 2012
  • AMR Said to Seek More Overseas Flights as Suitor Circles http://t.co/eUHdHju4 $LCC wins more backing, could allow filing another plan $$ May 08, 2012

 

Politics

  • Exodus From Tiburon to Texarkana Is Exaggerated http://t.co/nsyd3QjF Truth is, people & firms r sticky, until they finally get fed up! $$ May 10, 2012
  • If we do not discipline ourselves, the bond market will discipline us $$ RT @carney: Why the left will keeping winning. http://t.co/kJcfgEt4 May 08, 2012
  • Too bad, we need a better opponent to Obama $$ RT @BloombergNews: Breaking: Santorum Endorses Former Rival Romney as Republican Nominee May 08, 2012
  • Don’t Worry (About GDP), Be Happy http://t.co/BaSDMbTM GDP approximates economic growth; more subjective progress measures r ridiculous May 08, 2012
  • @justinwolfers Last thing we need on the Fed is another neoclassical Ph. D. economist. Let’s try some brainy generalists, value investors $$ May 07, 2012
  • @GaelicTorus @justinwolfers All I am saying is value investors understand how the economy works better than neoclassical economists do $$ May 07, 2012
  • Disabled Americans Shrink Size of U.S. Labor Force http://t.co/NX6ZzCjK I still resent former neighbor on SSD, putting Xmas lights on roof May 06, 2012
  • But are they ending with an accrual basis surplus, not just a cash surplus? That’s the question. http://t.co/uGa7WX14 May 06, 2012
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