Day: August 10, 2012

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Life Insurance Secondary Guarantees

 

  • Hartford Mulls Client Buyouts to Cut Risk Buffett Called Ungodly http://t.co/Nv4jRlUC Advice: don’t take the Variable Annuity buyouts $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • The original: Buffett Says Insurers Took ‘Ungodly Amount of Risk’ http://t.co/pXfXv8ME Warren Buffett again is prescient cc: @PlanMaestro $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro Thanks4 flagging this. Together w/companies scaling back gtees 4 new prods, the buyout offers show the probs in the life biz $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro I am not in favor of peer review. Actuaries call themselves a “profession,” but they really technicians. Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro Regulators not crazy for this, because they can’t understand it, & almost makes the companies self-regulating. Peer Review? $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro But actuaries are trying to get regulators to cmove to a Canadian-style principle based approach. In Actuaries we Trust! $$ + Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro But the devil is in the details, and GAAP reserving does not always reflect antiselection. Stat tries to do that, but + $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro But you’re right, the 10Ks do contain approximate partial sensitivity data on economic value for most important variables $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro In 1999, I saw a VA that guaranteed 7% minimum return if held till death or annuitization $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro I said “Wow, how do you guarantee the better of 5%/yr and performance of the underlying 4 just 2.25%?” $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro I have a friend who is a $PRU agent. One day he showed me his hottest-selling VA product, and ask me how I liked it. $$ + Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro Acctg can get really screwy if you hedge NPV or FMV; gets really noisy because the results pile up in the current year $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro hedging long-dated options, w/complex contingencies built into them. Do you hedge next few years, or NPV sensitivity? $$ + Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro I was an ALM actuary for many years, typically we hedged partial durations; fixed income hedging is easy, what’s hard is $$ + Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro many exposures are impossible to hedge b/c the contracts r long-term, and hedge instruments r usually far shorter $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro That’s one of my concerns about the life industry; secondary guarantees r virtually impossible to reserve, getting big now $$ Aug 09, 2012

 

Insurance Industry

  • @ReformedBroker Good post, same thing happens with young life insurance agents to a degree http://t.co/LbMyo48G $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • @Bonfire_Sherman P&C – P/TB vs ROTE, adjusted 4 business mix, reserve life & conservatism, mgmt quality, U/W cycle, never premiums $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @Bonfire_Sherman Most of it is change in required capital. Life actuaries typically calculate “distibutable earnings” reflting stat & RBC $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Anytime anyone talks about Financial Cos & tells u about Free Cash Flow, ask how they did the calc. C if they mention chg in req capital $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Wrong: 3 Life Insurance Stocks Undervalued By Levered Free Cash Flows http://t.co/gF5HYRZb GAAP financials don’t have data4 FCF calcs $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Aviva profits fall as it cuts the value of its US unit http://t.co/t816IjAZ Amerus IR was annoyed @ me 4saying the orignal deal expensive $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro HIG is next on my list Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro Thanks, I know where to get them, but I have enough GNW on my plate for now, I took me two weeks to write my AIG piece. $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro Have not looked at HIG, after I am done with GNW may take a look. If u r looking at stat acctg, look @ pg 5 indiv annuities $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro That’s the thing, like AIG prior to the crisis, and Scottish Re, they are capital constrained; things have 2go right 4 them $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro & not so sure about the rest if investing for more than five years. $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro Aye, agreed. Oddly, my interest stemmed from a reader who asked me if I would invest in GNW bonds. Yes 4 GIC-MTNs + Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro I’m going to write a broad piece about it, but follow it up, with a narrow piece focusing on the specific problems. $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro Intercompany surplus notes and preferred stock too. Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro There’s a ton. Underreserving, capital stacking, capital interlacing, intercompany reinsurance, & I’ve ony been looking 2 hours Aug 09, 2012
  • @Bonfire_Sherman Good guess, I need to look at the life co stmts someday, esp. page 5 for Indiv annuities Aug 09, 2012
  • Ding! We have a winner! RT @RennieScinto: @AlephBlog gnw? Aug 09, 2012
  • I’m a fun guy, looking @ statutory statements of a major US insurer, though AIG in 2008 looked worse, this company doesn’t look good $$ Who? Aug 09, 2012
  • Online Dating for Homes Stumps Insurers http://t.co/R2fmztPa Y not have both deposit $$ w/the insurer plus a premium payment? #wouldwork Aug 08, 2012
  • Regulators Probe ‘Captives’ http://t.co/xbXQ5aYO How to bend life insurance reserves. Catch my comment: http://t.co/9WQWYZ3W $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • Berkshire Trims Municipal-Debt Bet http://t.co/9zhhbdtD Meredith Whitney, no. Buffett, yes. But even he is only selectively reducing $$ Aug 05, 2012

 

Poway School District

 

  • Article near issuance of Poway School District CAB http://t.co/kxAWCNxT Letter from CA AG: http://t.co/UiZM0j3K cc: @munilass @jamessaft $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • @jamessaft I’m not a muni expert like @munilass, but no, I would try to find another way to refinance prior debts. $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • Ideal buyer4the preceding bond would b Buffett, or a P&C company w/long-tail liabilities. Prospectus 4 wonks only http://t.co/nIKJvJje $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • Where Borrowing $105 Million Will Cost $1 Billion: Poway Schools http://t.co/IPaABoXY Paying 7.6% IRR at a duration of 25. Astounding! $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • @munilass Also, I found the prospectus here: http://t.co/nIKJvJje Last Q: Do county tax levies into a sinking fund ever fail to work? $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • @munilass I get the holder taxes now. Poway was structured as a series of zero coupon notes, followed by 2 series of long lottery bonds $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • @munilass Used to be an asset-liability manager, so I look for that. 1 question: do you know how holders are taxed on a deal like that? Aug 06, 2012
  • @munilass This is just a crude estimate, but the IRR on the Poway deal is around 7.7%, and is nonrefinancable. Duration estimate 25 years $$ Aug 06, 2012

 

Rest of the World

 

  • China Export Growth Slides as World Recovery Slows http://t.co/u4YEUPQB China sneezes & the world catches a cold? no, important anyway $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • India?s Biggest Corporate Loss Shows Singh?s Dilemma on Deficit http://t.co/6xl7lsZD Force oil company to lose $$, eventually lose oil co. Aug 10, 2012
  • Housewives With Frying Pans Protest Japan Tax Hike as Debt Soars http://t.co/z3aeqjEv Taxes to double; can’t keep borrowing 4ever $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • Virus found in Mideast can spy on finance transactions http://t.co/V2GgyjpV Can spy on financial transactions, email & social networking $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Toronto Condo ?Roller Coaster? Peaks as Flaherty Acts http://t.co/c6sJ0CqE Is Canadian housing a basketball (sss) or a bubble (pop)? $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Iran?s Big Crisis: The Price of Chicken http://t.co/WXlUIIdL Describes some the economic difficulties of Iran under sanctions $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Article makes a good point. The industries where China has overcapacity are power-intensive & are shrinking. Simple. http://t.co/IzyV0Bxe Aug 08, 2012
  • China’s answer to subprime bets: the “Golden Elephant” http://t.co/MP7LviwT Illiquid investments touting high returns w/lousy business $$ Aug 07, 2012
  • RE: Things are getting less equal in the US, because we allow more freedom here.? Globally, things are getting more e? http://t.co/WeGEEJF9 Aug 07, 2012
  • Presidential candidate up by 15%+ in August will win. If merely ahead, 9 times out of 12 he will win the Presidency http://t.co/soCj7Kf9 Aug 08, 2012
  • Swiss Banks Face Slow Death as Taxman Chases Assets http://t.co/13I9NkiQ Life’s tough when u can no longer help people cheat the taxman $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • Germany has the most to lose from a meltdown http://t.co/9JTwRfii Basically encourages an inflationary “solution.” Prob won’t work $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • If policymakers are worried about this, they are worried about the wrong thing. EU does not have that big… http://t.co/eCBlZg5I Aug 06, 2012
  • Summary: greater structural unity, mutualization of sovereign debts and a weak euro $$ Tough order for the… http://t.co/KN9pc0Pt Aug 06, 2012
  • Rogoff Sees World Wishing It?s America Year After S&P Downgrade http://t.co/MpStm7ww Relative flexibility pays off $$ Aug 06, 2012

 

Fixed Income

 

  • Lending in the offshore markets developed because of bad regulations here. It is outside US control & we should not m? http://t.co/C8y9rVFw Aug 10, 2012
  • In hunt for yield, hybrids flourish anew http://t.co/GCugG6A6 Credit rally revsup ppl grab yield in exchange 4 higher poss loss severity $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Please, no $$ RT @CapitalCityIFR: In hunt for yield, hybrids flourish anew http://t.co/ZWbdRRl5 Aug 09, 2012
  • For a bad 30-yr Tsy auction, nice rally since then $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • A Greek banker, the Shah and the birth of Libor http://t.co/ibvVs9mE ht: @alea_ Started w/a loan 2 the Shah. Inauspicious start 4a big # $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Definitely a weak auction, surprised long end not selling off $$ RT @ritholtz: 30 yr bond auction weak as well http://t.co/1gU89HMb $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • “Credit default swaps are easily manipulated. Rather, watch the bond market; it’s much bigger. $$” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/tESmTJsK Aug 09, 2012

 

Politics

 

  • The Neocon War Against Robert Zoellick http://t.co/vZreHf1n If Romney wins, pragmatic Zoellick could be influential on foreign policy $$ Aug 11, 2012
  • Christie Does Tenure http://t.co/J8krPlim Tenure is one of those sacred cows that hides the intellectually weak from consequences $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • In New York City, Microsoft Really Is Watching You http://t.co/trNOkU2d Interesting partnership w/NYC & $MSFT Civil liberties? $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Postal Service $1 Million-an-Hour Loss Puts Abyss in View http://t.co/FVXMn5Di Raise stamp prices & costs 2 $FDX & $UPS $$ #simple Aug 09, 2012
  • Here’s The Real Reason The Feds Are Furious At The NY Regulator Going After Standard Chartered http://t.co/OmpwBILH Made Feds look dumb $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • RE: @bloombergview Dream, the Republicans will block this because it favors blue states over Red. $$ http://www.bloom? http://t.co/jT7EmSS0 Aug 08, 2012
  • I think it is a fair tradeoff to lose 2% of GDP in 2013 in order to get the economy growing. I agree with… http://t.co/mwuvnogX Aug 07, 2012
  • The Numbers Inside a Hot-Button Issue http://t.co/Fwois4YN Something to make everyone unhappy. Me: Don’t focus on rates, but deferral $$ Aug 07, 2012

?

Pensions & Endowments

 

  • State Pensions Get High Fees, Low Profits-Study http://t.co/3LRIL23c Add to that the lack of adequate funding &you have a serious crisis $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • Cornell, MIT Scale Back Aid Even as Endowments Rise http://t.co/WUoWDLLB Endowments provide less when rates r low, future cashflows smallr Aug 10, 2012
  • Defined contribution assets hit all-time high despite conservative shift http://t.co/7s9Stabd Amazing 2c bond alloc rising w/low rates $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • U can say that again $$ RT @e_d_sanders: @AlephBlog now this is an issue I know something about. Public pensions for execs are a nightmare Aug 05, 2012
  • Police Chief?s $204,000 Pension Shows How Cities Crashed http://t.co/ZorpuSjX Sloppy pension negotiating leads2 L-T cash flow crises. $$ Aug 05, 2012

 

Energy

 

  • Let the market decide.? If people want to pay a lot for gas, let them.? Why is Obama discouraging consumer spending? http://t.co/VT8xCyU0 Aug 10, 2012
  • Refiners Awash in Shale Oil Offer 10 Times Exxon Returns http://t.co/IIw9xXlb Buy cheap shale oil, ship to coasts, refine, sell & make $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • Louisiana sinkhole roils local natural gas network http://t.co/IkZxHLAs Now, who could have seen that coming? Risk is pervasive. $$ #sloorp Aug 09, 2012
  • Coal stocks typically have a lot of debt, beware $$ RT @MKTWBurton: Don?t mine this coal stock – Chuck Jaffe – http://t.co/nCQWfYzQ Aug 09, 2012

 

Other

 

  • Passed 10,000 tweets today. I quit Twitter after my first month, but came back to it after I saw its usefulness. Thanks 4 reading me $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • Heavy rain in Baltimore w/sleet and sunshine. Really weird weather. Sleet is neat, is hard to beat & will repeat, to make me tweet. $$ #ugh Aug 09, 2012
  • After Moods & Markets, Bailout is my next book to review. http://t.co/zkioUQ5N Aug 09, 2012
  • 5 Questions Great Job Candidates Ask http://t.co/JpnpVWtu Questions show initiative, intelligence, & give u good jump pts 2 sell yrself $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Novel Cure for Ailing Hearts http://t.co/RAiv4FYj Nanotech combines w/vascular endothelial growth factor to grow new heart muscle $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Wrong: Business Is Booming in Empirical Economics http://t.co/aTNu4qfu U might get cute papers out of it, but nothing that generalizes $$ Aug 07, 2012

 

Companies

 

  • Yahoo Reviewing Business Strategy, Alibaba Proceeds; Shares Tumble http://t.co/ikk3dpeC Marissa Mayer has plans, & they require $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Why Honda?s New Accord Looks Like the Old One http://t.co/6Ez8uL5i FD: + $HMC Designers tire of their designs long b4 users do $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • The WARN Act dilemma http://t.co/ilbxFsXD Defense, Fiscal cliff, DOL Guidance Letter saying ignore WARN act on 11/1, & elections $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Hewlett-Packard?s Whitman Dismantles Hurd-Era Empire http://t.co/ySeeVM9w FD: + $HPQ She seems 2b evaluating each biz separately $$ #good Aug 09, 2012
  • The New York Times Is About to Say Goodbye to About,com http://t.co/frzrVlUq gives more details on the lossesv$$ Aug 08, 2012
  • New York Times Shares Rise on Deal to Sell About,com http://t.co/k5GarxXV Amazing how much $NYT lost on it, capital losses, neg income $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Judge in Google, Oracle case seeks names of paid reporters, bloggers http://t.co/7vhmK5N3 Fascinating 4bloggers 2b paid $$ by corps quietly Aug 08, 2012
  • I do not get how http://t.co/ROsNYak3 could be worth $270M. What’s the revenue model? Ads? $$ http://t.co/n1ddWxvU Aug 08, 2012
  • Wrong: The PC looks like it’s dying http://t.co/IqeVAbi6 Like most tech, when it matures, it finds & stays there. Think of “dead” radio $$ Aug 07, 2012
  • Amazon Is No Wal-Mart…Yet http://t.co/cmEjPHHu Relatively neutral article on $AMZN by Martin Sosnoff; prob: treats AMZN as retailer $$ Aug 07, 2012
  • Why FedEx and UPS Want the Postal Service to Survive http://t.co/MAaCfOXQ Solution: raise stamp prices, and prices to $FDX and $UPS $$ #easy Aug 05, 2012

 

Monetary Policy

 

  • Fisher Says More Stimulus May Overburden Central Banks http://t.co/5ZMlKO5G 3-time winner of coveted “FOMC loose cannon award” speaks $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Economic Musings – Fed eyeing a new kind of twist? http://t.co/aUezU2XE $$ Extending duration in MBS; creating larger losses later $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • RE: @bondtrader83 That’s not all that much different than the 1st Twist. It’s duration extension in MBS. Wait till ra? http://t.co/PrMHBSGh Aug 08, 2012
  • How about quantitative easing for the people? http://t.co/inHK9NF2 Would work better than current QE/Twist etc, but this frightens me. $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Wrong: Bernanke to Economists: More Philosophy, Please http://t.co/9638QlHo Been down this road; utility theory doesn’t explain mankind $$ Aug 07, 2012

 

Housing & Related

 

  • Public-Housing Parking Lots Make Everyone Poorer http://t.co/2gensCd8 Set rates to achieve 15% vacancy; Rather than lots, have garages $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Home Prices Climb as Supply Dwindles http://t.co/hMoZBsNZ Good news for the low end of the market, high end will take time $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Fannie Mae profits rolled into rainy day fund http://t.co/bDWphSuE Good for Fannie & Freddie preferred, not worth anything 4 the common $$ Aug 08, 2012

 

Financial Companies & Markets

 

  • NYSE in talks with SEC to settle data probe http://t.co/FkxBtlbz Wow, faster data feeds 4 some special clients; level the playing field $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • Are Diamonds an ETF?s Best Friend? http://t.co/RHbSghCw Bad things happen when you take something illiquid and try to make it liquid $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Richest Family Offices Seeing Fastest Growth as Firms Oust Banks http://t.co/NqY9650P UberWealthy get $$ talent; tax savings >> costs Aug 07, 2012
  • 4 ETF Lessons From Knight http://t.co/st6wbNgR Lead Market Makers matter, Markets Work, Settlement Works, Illiquid ETFs Need Helpers $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • Other problem: active etf gives away trading information it might rather not divulge, leading to front-running. $$ http://t.co/q4XXZwRv Aug 06, 2012
  • A Tale of Two Fund Giants: American Funds vs Vanguard http://t.co/46rFsL9e Key advantage for Vanguard was embracing ETFs early $$ Aug 06, 2012

 

Repos

 

  • Banks? Liquidity Hinges on Risky Assets http://t.co/45Iw5Dz9 Repo lending is subject2runs during credit panics which depress collateral $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • Good one $$ RT @pdacosta: Watch out for the grim repo-er RT @cate_long Banks? liquidity hinges on risky assets http://t.co/9lk0GjA0 Aug 08, 2012
  • The danger of repo http://t.co/mZDG9Ocb Repo is weak financing in crisis; 3-mo T-bills would b a better index 4 Tsy floating rate notes $$ Aug 06, 2012

 

The Equity Premium

 

  • That would get the advantage of stocks over high quality bonds down to ~1-2%/year. Outperforms with a *lot* of noise $$ Aug 11, 2012
  • Bill Gross Is Wrong About Stocks: GMO http://t.co/c6gJwfUB Truth inbetween; have GMO adjust 4 $$ -weighted returns, not time-weighted Aug 11, 2012
  • Bonds for the Long Run http://t.co/MmkoYk3U @ritholtz nails it. Advantage of stocks over bonds is ~1%/yr over the long haul. Limited data $$ Aug 10, 2012

 

 

Comments

 

  • @LDrogen After reading this, I have more certainty that airbnb has already worked out some of the bugs http://t.co/Xx3ztVZv $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • @LDrogen Fine, Leigh, I hope it works. When single party lending gave way to securitization, it was unstoppable, until lending stds died. $$ Aug 10, 2012
  • RE: @ldrogen Multiple party economic dealings have their issues.? Consider: http://t.co/Z2rRNeTS? http://t.co/gCrEYzX2 Aug 10, 2012
  • ‘ @TheOneDave In a word: depletion. Costs are rising to incremental barrels of oil, and ounces of gold. $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PlanMaestro $CLD LTD/E ~89%, take a look at $HNRG Hallador Energy. I’m not looking @ coal names until I see a few go BK, like steel 2002 $$ Aug 09, 2012
  • @PragCapitalist Depends on slope of demand curve 4 Tsys. Compare it2the former on-the-run. Jump of 6 bps high for that spot on the curve $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • @groditi Effective Yield series. Was trying to show that junk yields don’t compress as much when HQ-yields are low. Would have liked OAY $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • @PragCapitalist If it gets enough assets to survive $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • @footnoted …and maybe adjs for a year, but large writeoffs mean that prior earnings were overstated; testifies to bad mgmt quality $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • @footnoted That’s one reason why I tell investors to look at LT growth in BV + Divs rather than op income. I accept adjustments 4 a qtr + $$ Aug 08, 2012
  • RE: @bloombergview The single period cost to fix might be small, the continuous transfer cost would be considerably l? http://t.co/9gyFVvh4 Aug 08, 2012
  • RE: @bloombergview When games change from two players to three players, things get messy if no single player has most? http://t.co/TU09OZml Aug 08, 2012
  • Most pessimistic he’s been on China debts RT @groditi: Wow. I’m used to Pettis’ Euro-pessimism, but he’s not holding back here. U MAD, PROF? Aug 07, 2012
  • Always a great read RT @groditi: yaaaaaay new Pettis! Aug 07, 2012
  • @AnaCapMgmt Ain’t true. The foolish models of economists do not take into account political realities, and when inflation runs, no ammo. $$ Aug 05, 2012
  • @LisaCNBC Ask him how confident he is in India’s power grid. After that, the water supply. $$ Aug 05, 2012
  • ‘ @pvitha Gold moves inversely to real interest rates, a.k.a. cost of carry, that’s all I know. $$ Aug 06, 2012
  • ‘ @WTOP Romney shouldn’t worry about the Fed; they are out of ammo. QE is a joke, as is Operation Twist, and forward fed funds guidance. $$ Aug 05, 2012
  • +1 I like to say that 🙂 RT @BarbarianCap: “there are more debt claims than resources to pay them at par” Aug 05, 2012
On the Poway School District

On the Poway School District

I am not an expert on Municipal Bonds, so if an expert reads this, and has corrections for me, please leave corrections in the comments.

In general, I am a conservative guy who avoids situations with a lot of debt.? I am also an actuary and a financial analyst who has a lot of experience with long dated assets.? I know how illiquid they can be, and how violent the price moves can be when they happen.

Most of the discussion here stems from this article: Where Borrowing $105 Million Will Cost $1 Billion: Poway Schools.

There are a few other notable writers who have picked up on this:

But unlike them, I want to give you more data, and less opinion.? For a start, here is the dense prospectus, should you want to review it.

As an aside, I looked at buying a house in Poway back in 1989, when I was considering a job in San Diego with the soon-to-be gone First Capital Holdings.? Poway was what I could afford in such an expensive area.

Financial crises always come at the wrong time.? In 2007, the Poway School District borrowed money to fix up the physical plant of the schools.? They financed it short-term, then in early 2009 issued the “A” notes, financing much of the project, encumbering tax revenues out to 2032, and allowed the rest to float via General Obligation Anticipation Notes.? The “A” series were also capital appreciation bonds, which means they are zero coupon bonds, and the interest comes from buying the bonds at a discount to the face value, and receiving the face value at maturity.? The time period was shorter then the “B” notes, so they were cheaper, and hence less odious.

Given that they had already encumbered tax revenues all the way out to 2032, and had a large amount of debt that they needed to refinance, they needed to issue more permanent debt.? They were already at their maximum level of what they could expect given assumed growth in the property tax base, so what could they do if they wanted to issue more general obligation debt without raising the tax rate?

After getting the assent of the voters in February 2008, to extend tax rates for an estimated additional 11 to 14 years, they issued the “A” notes, and then in 2011, the “B” notes.? The “B” notes picked up where the “A” notes left off.? They would make payments from 2033 through 2051.

Now, anyone who has worked with long duration fixed income (there aren’t many of us) know a few things:

  1. It’s illiquid because there aren’t that many that can fund it for so long.?? It becomes the province of strong balance sheets and speculators.
  2. It’s rare for people to give up current income for capital appreciation over the long haul.? Most people need income over the next 20-30 years.
  3. Slight changes in the interest rate can make a lot of difference to the value of the debt.
  4. When you issue very-long-dated credit-sensitive notes, expect to pay a high yield.? Poway SD is rated Aa2/AA-.? That’s a high rating, but when you say you will pay nothing for 20 years, that injects a lot of uncertainty/risk into the likelihood of payment.

After all, what will the courts be like 20 years from now?? What will the nation be like?? What will we default on or inflate away?? I know that present rules make it difficult for any entity to not repay General Obligation debt, but 20 years from now, things could be different.

The “B” notes, capital appreciatin bonds, that they offered in 2011 refinanced prior debts, and left $21 million to be used as they wished, which raised the hackles of the California Attorney General, though nothing came of that.? Letter from the Attorney General Article on the topicSecond article on the topic

Take a look at the sources an uses of funds:

ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS

The proceeds of the Series B Bonds are expected to be applied as follows:

Sources of Funds

Principal Amount of Series B Bonds??? $105,000,149.70
Original Issue Premium?????????????????????????????? 21,360,189.45
Total Sources???????????????????????????????????????????? $126,360,339.15

Uses of Funds

Deposit relating to partial payment of
Lease Revenue Bonds(1)????????????????????? ?? ? $98,707,473.55
Deposit for full payment of 2010 Notes 26,270,000.00
Costs of Issuance(2) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? 569,114.44
Underwriter?s Discount????????????????????????????????????? 813,751.16
Total Uses????????????????????????????????????????????????? $126,360,339.15
____________________
(1) Includes $98,327,473.55 for partial payment of the Lease Revenue Bonds and $380,000 for payment of costs associated with refinancing the Lease Revenue Bonds.
(2) Includes, among other things, the fees and expenses of Bond Counsel, the fees and expenses of Disclosure Counsel, the fees and expenses of District Counsel, the fees and expenses of the Paying Agent, the fees and expenses of School District consultants, rating fees, the cost of printing the preliminary and final Official Statements and other costs associated with issuing, selling and delivering the Series B Bonds, as well as costs associated with refinancing the 2010 Notes.

I would note that the premium was entirely applied to the reduction of existing debts.? They may not be debts of the same class, and that makes me wonder.

Now capital appreciation notes are politically controversial.? Here is a White paper from the LA Treasurer, and here is an article about it.? It’s not that different than what you have heard already.? Borrowing using long zero coupon notes is expensive.

Let me show you the cash flow table for the “A” and “B” bonds.

Year

Series A

?

Compounded

Series B

Total

Ending

Total Annual

Principal

Interest

Total Annual

Combined

August 1st

Debt Service

Payment

Payment

Debt Service

Annual

?

?

?

?

?

Debt Service

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

$3,720,000

$3,720,000.00

2018

4,580,000

4,580,000.00

2019

5,525,000

5,525,000.00

2020

6,560,000

6,560,000.00

2021

7,690,000

7,690,000.00

2022

8,925,000

8,925,000.00

2023

10,275,000

10,275,000.00

2024

11,745,000

11,745,000.00

2025

13,355,000

13,355,000.00

2026

15,095,000

15,095,000.00

2027

17,005,000

17,005,000.00

2028

19,070,000

19,070,000.00

2029

21,350,000

21,350,000.00

2030

23,800,000

23,800,000.00

2031

26,455,000

26,455,000.00

2032

48,960,000

48,960,000.00

2033

16,615,000

6,570,615.00

23,929,385.00

30,500,000.00

47,115,000.00

2034

9,192,225.60

37,487,774.40

46,680,000.00

46,680,000.00

2035

8,803,904.00

39,516,096.00

48,320,000.00

48,320,000.00

2036

8,305,119.90

41,464,880.10

49,770,000.00

49,770,000.00

2037

7,923,383.30

43,086,616.70

51,010,000.00

51,010,000.00

2038

7,522,497.40

44,507,502.60

52,030,000.00

52,030,000.00

2039

7,107,169.80

45,702,830.20

52,810,000.00

52,810,000.00

2040

6,607,225.80

46,732,774.20

53,340,000.00

53,340,000.00

2041

6,072,404.70

47,537,595.30

53,610,000.00

53,610,000.00

2042

5,268,942.40

48,470,788.40

53,739,730.80

53,739,730.80

2043

4,900,657.60

48,974,867.45

53,875,525.05

53,875,525.05

2044

4,557,796.80

49,449,334.50

54,007,131.30

54,007,131.30

2045

4,239,633.60

49,909,078.80

54,148,712.40

54,148,712.40

2046

3,942,536.00

50,332,464.00

54,275,000.00

54,275,000.00

2047

3,237,210.90

51,177,273.40

54,414,484.30

54,414,484.30

2048

3,000,734.10

51,554,365.20

54,555,099.30

54,555,099.30

2049

2,780,993.25

51,904,836.75

54,685,830.00

54,685,830.00

2050

2,577,771.00

52,248,044.00

54,825,815.00

54,825,815.00

2051

2,389,328.55

52,575,671.45

54,965,000.00

54,965,000.00

The “B” bonds kick in after the “A” bonds give out, which means that if future politicians want to do capital improvement projects in the Poway school district, they will have to wait a while, until debt gets paid down.? The present has stripped flexibility from the future.? Who should be surprised, this is the USA.

Now one should argue over whether the expenditures reflect the life of the bonds.? Poway SD says that structures have a 45 year lifespan, and this fits inside that.

But maybe there was a cheaper way to fund this.? Rather than using Capital Appreciation Bonds, maybe a mortgage-style note could have done it, even over 40 years, and at a much cheaper rate.? Even accepting the premium boosted the combined yield of the “B” notes from around 6.9% to 7.6%.

As it is the deal bets on the appreciation of real estate:

Right now, the district receives about $11 million a year from homeowners towards paying off its bonds.

So, to be able to afford its debt payments 20 years from now, the total assessed value of property within the taxed area would have to quadruple.

That’s about 7%/year, which is not impossible if inflation comes.? It is still a difficult target to manage against.

Personally, I think it would be cheaper to do with out the improvements, or add user fees, or raise taxes.? The benefits are going to those living there in the short run, taxes should be similar.

Finally, I would like to note that the “B” bonds appreciated dramatically from their issue prices.? You can see it here: data for the “B” series.? My view is that it was a period of falling interest rates, but that the rate on the Poway “B” note fell more.? Whoever bought and held has made a lot of money, and at the expense of Poway SD taxpayers, who will have to pay more, because of the lame way that the district borrowed.

That said, if you think your area is in better shape, spend some time digging into the numbers, and prove it.

PS — Who would buy a bond like this?? P&C insurers with long tail liabilities, like asbestos and environmental.? But Buffett is cutting down on his munis.

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