Day: September 8, 2012

Best of the Aleph Blog, Part 18

Best of the Aleph Blog, Part 18

These articles appeared between May and July 2011:

Most People are not Better off Buying Common Stocks on their own

versus

Why Amateurs Should Invest in Common Stocks

Yes, I wrote them both, but they complement each other.? Yes, most average people get skinned investing in common stocks, but if you apply yourself assiduously to investing, it will improve your performance in other jobs, by broadening your skill set.

Impossible Dream, Part 2

Impossible Dream Project, Part 1

The latter of (part 1) these was my highest day and month for access of my blog.? I came close to eclipsing the monthly total last month, but missed by 2%.? These pieces take up asset allocation via valuation, and momentum.

Learning Leadership

A story of how Roy and I disobeyed orders a little, and created a lot of growth for the company that we served.? Personally, I think this is a great story… I never created more value than when I worked for Provident Mutual.

On Longevity Derivatives

I like to think that I am an intelligent skeptic on derivatives; in this case credit risk fights any real hedging.

Segmenting to Make Better Decisions

The smaller the range of choices is, the better people do in choosing.? One way to facilitate that is to break down decision making into a series of choices with each having few options.

The Rules, Part XXI

All assets represent future goods.? The prices of assets represent the trade-off between present goods and assets.

The Rules, Part XXII

Rapid money supply growth with no consumer price inflation can only really occur within the confines of an asset price bubble, or else, where does the money go?? Interest rates are low at such a time because of the incredible liquidity, and complacency of lenders that they will get an equal amount of purchasing power back.? Perhaps another possibility is when a country?s currency is being used more and more as a shadow currency, like the US in the Third World.? But even that will come home someday.

Learning to Like Lumpiness

This is probably one of the most important articles I have written, because investment returns are lumpy, and we need to learn to live with it.? For those of us that are smart, we need to take advantage of it.

What is Liquidity (V)

Liquidity cannot be created, but it can be redirected.

Got Cash?

Cash is valuable even when interest rates are low.? Cash is flexibility and optionality.

Enduring Ponzi

Madoff’s Ponzi scheme lasted so long because it raked off so little.

The Costs of Illiquidity

On the tradeoff of liquidity in order to get yield.

Silent as Night

It also taught me a lesson.? When fees are deducted daily, no one notices.

?Is He Economically Rational??

Now after all of this, it?s not so much a question of rationality but ethics.? Who will do the right thing for the one he ultimately serves?? Working for those people is a joy, and is beneficial to those that own. Doing right does well for many.

Downgrade Jitters

On why credit ratings are opinions, and not facts.

Where to Hide?

How to preserve purchasing power, even when it is difficult.

The Costs of Illiquidity ? II

Don’t buy REITs that are not publicly traded.

 

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Eurozone

 

  • ECB Collateral Moves Reopen ?Soup Kitchen? for Struggling Banks http://t.co/CMMkeby9 Euros available in exchange 4 marginal collateral $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • Jobless Greeks Resolved to Work Clean Toilets in Sweden http://t.co/EqGuottV Really a sad tale; another way of saying EZone has failed $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • Euro: Looks like a duck, quacks like a duck http://t.co/R3y7uG5J Axel Merk argues that current Eurozone troubles will create US Europe $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • Draghi Says Officials Agree on ECB Unlimited Bond-Buying http://t.co/Cyn0tu9O The conditionality will eventually render it ineffective $$ Sep 06, 2012
  • Fears Rising, Spaniards Pull Out Their Cash and Get Out of Spain http://t.co/EMT40EQK When times get tough, people leave. More in Spain $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • Perhaps the Irish economy is rebounding.? Maybe the banks are next? $$ http://t.co/fN5Cyfj4 Sep 05, 2012
  • Two Tears for Two-Tiers http://t.co/YuLV0vnN Will Mario Draghi really create an expensive market for <3yr Spanish & Italian debt? $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • ECB bond-buying would not breach rules-Draghi http://t.co/9iaSdGnn Of course not pooky. Buying the short debt will draw u2 long debt l8r $$ Sep 04, 2012

 

Politics

 

  • California Treasurer Backs Law to Ban Costly Long-Term Bo [sic] http://t.co/P5U2f7DC Capital Appreciation Bonds are expensive 2 issuers $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • We’re Not Out Of Money http://t.co/FKDSbBAM There may not be an economic limit on printing $$ but a political limit when inflation arrives Sep 05, 2012
  • Top Bank Lawyer?s EMails Show Washington?s Inside Game http://t.co/4sSYxs4n Former SEC Commissioner Annette Nazareth uses her influence $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • Suits Challenge Classrooms That Segregate Boys, Girls http://t.co/zHiCmchK My brother ran a school for boys; much better than co-ed $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • Fed’s unemployment target is unrealistic http://t.co/1edPuBTC Global labor competition will keep unemployment high, until exports get big $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • The Clinton Administration did not offer as much public debt, Social Security was running its largest… http://t.co/mySuAvk1 Sep 05, 2012
  • As I said with the Republican Convention, I am very glad that I don’t own a TV. I would rather consider the merits than emotional appeals $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • They grow so fast, treasure them while you can $$ RT @TheStalwart: The Obama daughters have aged a lot. http://t.co/2IguOJdj Sep 05, 2012
  • A radical tax plan the left and right can agree on http://t.co/84PA1xpp Cut corporate tax rates & eliminate all special preferences $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • If You Think Obama?s First Term Was Bad, Imagine a Second http://t.co/4iFeFAfc Same applies to Romney; we will have gridlock either way $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • Why Bernanke has become irrelevant http://t.co/dN9b6kVP Inflating financial assets also inflates financial liabilities &so it does little $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • Putin to Raise Government Retirement Age to 70 http://t.co/TtluvkN0 We should also. Y should young ppl subsidize oldsters who could work Sep 04, 2012
  • The Democrats? Version of Mediscare http://t.co/rRUwEf7s Agreement btw Reps & Dems: cut medicare. The Q is how to do it? $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • Long term real rates in the US hit record lows http://t.co/WQns2veU Can you say “financial Repression,” boys & girls? I thought you could $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • Gloria Romero: Trials of a Democratic Reformer http://t.co/Hblx3Plk Unions (SEIU, CTA, the CA school employees) dominate $$ in Sacto $$ Sep 01, 2012
  • California Lawmakers Send Public-Pension Cutback to Brown http://t.co/pn3uXnjj First, prospective change, next retrospective on actives $$ Sep 01, 2012
  • The duopoly doesn’t like interlopers playing on their turf $$ RT @LaurenLaCapra: Why Is Gary Johnson Being Ignored? http://t.co/qgXnrC49 Sep 01, 2012

The Markets

 

  • Asset Allocation & Portfolio Management: Is the Industry Shifting to a New Paradigm? http://t.co/u69lGilE 2 complex; parameters unstable $$ Sep 08, 2012
  • Student Loans: Debt for Life http://t.co/sd4aNaDo With student loans not dischargable in bankruptcy many students end up debt-slaves $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • Commodities Beat Stocks, Bonds for Second Month in August http://t.co/3Ydp0q3t Anticipated inflation (via TIPS) rising over last 2 months $$ Sep 03, 2012
  • Should You Wade In With a Windfall? http://t.co/lprP4FbX A perpetual debate; best to decide on your asset allocation and invest $$ Sep 03, 2012
  • Are You Making Too Much Money? http://t.co/5uoVQMTF Cramer points out that when a strategy is working too well -> greater prob of blowup $$ Sep 01, 2012

 

Lenders, Insurers, and Housing

 

  • Hedge funds face autumn uncertainty http://t.co/lbTBS8Rx Hard not to be uncertain when deficits are high, monetary policy loose, & EZone $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • With Lax Regulation, a Risky Industry Flourishes Offshore http://t.co/C3RUhCQD Bermuda reinsurers r better managed than largest US banks $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • Assessing Fannie’s Past and Future http://t.co/v5c8Y2QS Sadly, ending the role of the US Govt in lending $$ is not a listed option. Sep 04, 2012
  • Home Prices Are Not Rebounding as Fast as You Think http://t.co/qrYYciDr Market will have to digest a lot of dark supply, post-bottom $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • Breaking Up Banks Is Hard With Traders Hooked on Deposits http://t.co/CtcyqaiH WIll b made up reducing diseconomies of scale $$ #breakthem Sep 04, 2012
  • Bad headline: Nine Insurers Boast Gains On Facebook Positions http://t.co/8rsBZfe1 Read the story: most insurers owning $FB lost $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • Big Banks Are Hazardous to U.S. Financial Health http://t.co/8CxiiLqb Implicit promise of US rescue allows large banks to finance cheap $$ Sep 03, 2012
  • Fighting financial complexity with simple rules? http://t.co/nU1ypbgK Limit leverage, interconnectedness, analyze risk-based liquidity $$ Sep 03, 2012
  • Ranking the Largest U.S. Banks: M&T No. 17 With a Bullet http://t.co/dBLM8EBY Look at how large the top 4 r relative to everyone else $$ Sep 03, 2012
  • Index points to new dawn for US housing http://t.co/c04HLluw There is a lot of dark supply to clear, but bottom has passed on low end $$ Sep 03, 2012
  • Melbourne Hasn?t Seen Worst of Housing Drop as Glut Builds http://t.co/wJRlFbeR I’m sure glut is temporary, “Contained” & banks r fine 😉 Sep 01, 2012

 

Energy

 

  • Shale Boom Cuts Gulf Oil Premium to 24-Year Low http://t.co/O738xxOI Whouda thunk oil production would increase in the US? $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • “Green energy ‘is a big area of unfulfilled promise,'” aka “crazy inefficient dreaming.” Send them to study physics $$ http://t.co/VAsgEdVz Sep 04, 2012
  • RE: Natural gas prices have fallen; that is most of the new energy produced. Little oil so gasoline prices stay high. http://t.co/XCZBTmSR Sep 03, 2012

?

Other

 

  • Stanford researchers’ cooling glove ‘better than steroids’ & helps solve physiological mystery, too http://t.co/D5CqAU9x Muscles overheat $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • FBI vs. Google: The Legal Fight to Unlock Phones http://t.co/i2VbdISV Interesting that $GOOG resists requests 4 smartphone passwords $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • Malware attacks on the rise http://t.co/fzKcSqe8 Now coming to a handheld device near you. Try to decide on a ransom strategy early $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • Awkward Belly Dance for Groupon http://t.co/sCxGrpKo As if $GRPN doesn’t have enough troubles, two large founders back a competitor $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • China, Germany plan to settle more trade in yuan, euros http://t.co/DFtNGvxi Settling $$ doesn’t matter, where proceeds r invested matters Sep 03, 2012
  • The Federal Reserve: From Central Bank to Central Planner http://t.co/YQxbQLq2 The more tasks we give to the Fed, the worse they do $$ Sep 03, 2012
  • You Can’t Trust Airport Security http://t.co/TWGMUwP1 Security systems must balance risks of false positives vs missing positives $$ Sep 03, 2012

?

BloombergView Hypocrisy

  • You Pick: a Strong Recovery or an Accountable Fed? http://t.co/VhxdKBH1 The Fed could b genuinely transparent & the economy prosperous $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • Republicans Must Choose: Less Debt or More Jobs? http://t.co/qkV2TPAU The 2r not related. Proceeds of debt do not lead2 hiring necessarily Sep 05, 2012
  • @bloombergview , master of the false dichotomy headline: Republicans Must Choose: Less Debt or More Jobs? http://t.co/qkV2TPAU $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • @bloombergview , master of the false dichotomy headline: “You Pick: a Strong Recovery or an Accountable Fed?” http://t.co/VhxdKBH1 Sep 05, 2012

?

Retirement

 

  • Big Firms a Drag on Pension Funds http://t.co/Q1hchNbH Returns at larger private equity funds have lagged their smaller brethren $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • Retirement security is a big problem — especially for the young http://t.co/DxTcvg4O The developed world lives in a fantasy re: retirement Sep 05, 2012
  • San Jose Cops Rush Disability Retirement Bids as Rules Tighten http://t.co/jSKWSiaQ & I’ll bet the actuary never priced 100% disability $$ Sep 05, 2012

 

Follow

  • #FF @cabaum1 @HousingWire @journalistjosh @LizRappaport @CardiffGarcia @simonconstable @agnestcrane @WSJTheSource @maoxian @jsphctrl $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • #FF @footnoted @LSPollack @MattGoldstein26 @munilass @williamalden @JeffreyMatthews @PragCapitalist @neilbarofsky @MKTWBurton @petereavis $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • @lv_1 I’m doing 1 of these per day listing my favorite tweeps, some of which are lesser known; last group is mostly economics Sep 06, 2012
  • It’s not Friday, but please follow: @GonzaloLiraSPG @rajivatbarnard @John_Hempton @SoberLook @groditi @unstructuredfin @historysquared $$ Sep 06, 2012
  • It’s not Friday but please follow: @finemrespice @prchovanec @vshih2 @BoydRoddy @dpinsen @niubi @manualofideas @wesbury @merrillmatter $$ Sep 03, 2012

?

Retweets

  • A permanent problem in a dynamic language $$ RT @BloombergView: These are sad times for grammatical purists | http://t.co/Se0XfLCD Sep 07, 2012
  • RT @DennisDMZ: Obama thanked Biden for being “the best VP I could have hoped for.” Proof that America really has become the land of dimi … Sep 07, 2012
  • Their headlines mislead more than most RT @LaurenLaCapra: This Bloomberg headline is not only weird, but questionable. http://t.co/0CKK9ATE Sep 05, 2012
  • Worth a read $$ RT @TheStalwart: This strikes me as an interesting contribution to the profit margins debate. http://t.co/Bt5S9ZrF Sep 05, 2012
  • RT @PlanMaestro: Very good takedown of Taibbi’s Bain Capital piece. There is a story in there just not this one http://t.co/he0VaYo4 @da … Sep 05, 2012
  • Oops $$ RT @SecurityTube: [News] BitCoin Exchange Loses $250,0000 [sic] After Unencrypted Keys Stolen http://t.co/Yt2l7bp3 Sep 05, 2012
  • How many divisions does Draghi have? MT @TheStalwart: The Most Powerful Man In The World Is Going To Speak Tomorrow. So Is Barack Obama $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • Also worth a look $$ RT @_TPR: One of my favorite tables: Shadow Banking Depositors. The plumbing. http://t.co/i6UVAJan Sep 05, 2012
  • Worth a look $$ RT @_TPR: Another: Credit-Maturity Transformation Spectrum http://t.co/F98xEbgP Sep 05, 2012
  • RT @NickTimiraos: CoreLogic index shows that home prices are now 1.3% above Jan 2009 level. Down 0.7% from June 2010 (tax credit induced … Sep 04, 2012
  • RT @TheStalwart: RT @conorsen: @TheStalwart @diana_olick You should probably have

an auto-RT app for Diana’s stuff. Sep 04, 2012

  • RT @ReformedBroker: As the politicians descend on Charlotte, Carolinians come face to face with more pork than they’ve ever pulled. #DNC2012 Sep 04, 2012
  • Good one, made me smile. $$ RT @pdacosta: This euro crisis thing is really Draghing out. Sep 03, 2012
  • My but Congress was farsighted to recognize a banking benchmark & celebrate! $$ RT @ReformedBroker: HAPPY LIBOR DAY EVERYONE!!!!!!!!!!!!! Sep 03, 2012
  • RT @mbusigin: You know what’s going to happen? People going to pile into Risk Parity strategies just in time for yield volatility modera … Sep 01, 2012
  • RT @simonconstable: ?@Mctaguej: Connaughton is a loyal Democrat–but he pulls no punches in his expose of Obama’s failure to pursue Wall … Sep 01, 2012
  • RT @Convertbond: Thought we had an aging population Ben Bernanke? How many jobs have been lost because 150 mln baby boomers are earning … Sep 01, 2012

 

Comments

  • @BradErvin1 Fair point; we have skills mismatch here as well, & income differences among regions; not as pronounced though, adjusts better Sep 08, 2012
  • @crampell My son thanks you for that article. He runs and the trainers ice him down after practice; going to show it to his coach Sep 07, 2012
  • @ToshibaEric Thanks 4 replying. Talked to 10 people @ Toshiba before I got someone to send me a free mailing box for repairs ~ 2 hours $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • @toshiba also aggravating sitting on hold, getting dropped three times, and representatives hiding behind the legalese Sep 07, 2012
  • @toshiba Really aggravating dealing with your phone support for a new computer that fails on day one, and you do not offer replacement $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • ‘ @Fullcarry It’s kind of like the “pop” that happens when a distressed credit does an equity offering in order to survive. $$ Sep 07, 2012
  • @niubi Perhaps because that would be blocked. China does not want people 2know how much diverse information 2which they do not have access Sep 07, 2012
  • @credittrader The cash he receives will be used to collateralize an account invested in stock index futures $$ 😉 #nevercashonsidelines Sep 05, 2012
  • @moorehn Could we pass a law that all politicians have to write their own speeches, so that they say is more likely what they really think? Sep 05, 2012
  • @_TPR Okay, so I have missed something. I trust Bermuda; I do not trust Ireland as a regulator. Who has moved? $$ Sep 05, 2012
  • @finemrespice Some technological breakthroughs e.g. http://t.co/F4jeyerr, but no 1 mentions costs. Technical efficiency <> Econ progress $$ Sep 04, 2012
  • I just left a comment in “How Pimco?s Gross beats the average bond fund – Mutual Understanding – MarketWatch” http://t.co/Nfq2s7Un Sep 04, 2012
  • We need a new misery index that includes the future pain of present borrowing. At least Carter kept… http://t.co/honmBXQ5 Sep 04, 2012
  • 2, 4, and 6 are not myths. The others are. There are limits to what the government can do. They must tax or… http://t.co/JPa4IGqW Sep 04, 2012
  • Alas, modern worship, odious to God. Bring back a cappella singing of Psalms, like the ancient church.? Also, giving ? http://t.co/OBAwBJnx Sep 04, 2012
  • It is rational for lower-level German politicians to say Greece must leave the Euro. It is what an average German be? http://t.co/6UUYd6e9 Sep 04, 2012

 

Book Review: The New Tycoons

Book Review: The New Tycoons

Private equity is ill-understood by the general public because it is private.? They don’t have to file statements with the SEC, all they have to do is inform their limited partners on how they are doing.

Jason Kelly gives us a neutral view of what is going on in private equity.? I think he is neutral, because he does not come across as a fan or a critic.? Personally, I think that is hard to do with private equity, because 1) it is easy for some to become amazed at the success of some incredibly wealthy and clever businessmen, or 2) it is easy to take offense at these shadowy capitalists that have produced bankruptcies, fired many people, and have been very clever at using the tax code to pay minimal taxes.

Both of these views are caricatures and the truth does not lie in-between but embraces both views.? Indeed, in many cases,? jobs have been preserved or created through private ownership of firms.? Many firms might have died without private equity restructuring the company, leading to the loss of all jobs.

Jason Kelly takes you through all aspects of private equity:

  • Fundraising
  • Leverage
  • Dealmaking
  • Operations
  • Exiting (Selling)

He also introduces you to all of the major private equity shops, and their leadership.

One thing the author highlights in the book is the pervasiveness of private equity.? He notes how many businesses are managed by private equity.? In general, these are businesses with steady cash flows that can service the debt that the private equity funds borrowed to buy them.

Some private equity firms are passive, and don’t try to improve operations.? Others make a great effort to grow the companies, hiring new people in the process, and taking risks to create a better company.? It depends on the philosophy of the private equity owners.

The book does note the favored tax status of carried interest, but takes the position that the private equity investors are following the law, and that they will follow the law should it be changed.? (My simple idea is that interest should not be taxed, or be a tax deduction.)

The book does note trends:

  • Private equity is becoming more public, as more large private equity firms go public.
  • Complexity inside private equity firms is growing as they broaden the scope of services that they provide.
  • The owner/founders are moving on, and a new generation of management is taking the reins.
  • Returns may be falling as private equity gets larger.

In all, a good book, but one that may leave partisans unsatisfied.? It does not demonize or engage in hagiography.

Quibbles

None.

Who would benefit from this book: ? Anyone wanting to learn about private equity would benefit from this book.? If you want to, you can buy it here: The New Tycoons: Inside the Trillion Dollar Private Equity Industry That Owns Everything (Bloomberg).

Full disclosure: The author?s PR Flack sent me a preprint and a copy of the book.

If you enter Amazon through my site, and you buy anything, I get a small commission.? This is my main source of blog revenue.? I prefer this to a ?tip jar? because I want you to get something you want, rather than merely giving me a tip.? Book reviews take time, particularly with the reading, which most book reviewers don?t do in full, and I typically do. (When I don?t, I mention that I scanned the book.? Also, I never use the data that the PR flacks send out.)

Most people buying at Amazon do not enter via a referring website.? Thus Amazon builds an extra 1-3% into the prices to all buyers to compensate for the commissions given to the minority that come through referring sites.? Whether you buy at Amazon directly or enter via my site, your prices don?t change.

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