Day: September 15, 2012

Complexity in International Relations

Complexity in International Relations

One of my sons came to me today, commenting on how stupid it was for there to be deaths that occurred as a result of a lousy movie trashing the so-called “prophet Muhammad.”

My comment to him was, “You have to understand that the world is a complex system, with a lot of parties hating each other, but with not enough impetus to make them fight.? This small film kicked them over the edge, and made them fight.”? Regardless of the film, the pressures were there, and most likely would have exploded, but who could tell what would cause it?? Who would knock over the first domino?

When 9/11 happened back in 2001, I described seven reasons why the terrorists did what they did, and I emailed them to friends who expressed the naive American dismay because “we are nice people, why are they attacking us?”

  1. We support Israel, which they view as a client state of the US in the Mid-East.
  2. We hinder the efforts of those who want radical Islamic governments by supporting? moderates.
  3. They hate the pollution we spread throughout the world, because of the entertainment we allow to be published within our borders, that we do not curtail.
  4. We base troops in their “holy land,” Saudi Arabia.
  5. They are insulted because we are rich, and they are poor.? Islam should lead to blessings to the faithful, and dearth to the infidels, but it is not so.? Rather than realize that their beliefs are false, they hate those better off.
  6. We engage in wars in Muslim lands, showing our dominance over them.
  7. Minority Muslim groups such as the Shia and Alawites feel themselves attacked by American alliance with the Sunnis, through the House of Saud.

This is a complex situation, but the reasons for radical Muslims to dislike America were/are numerous.? Many decried Ron Paul in the Republican debates for saying that there was a rationale behind why a subset of Muslims would want to attack the US.? He was right, and would that more politicians would understand his moderate view.

An event like this was likely to happen for the reasons I described above.? It was only happenstance that the stupid film was the monkey with the match sitting on the gasoline can.

Book Review: The Missing Risk Premium

Book Review: The Missing Risk Premium

In order to get more return, you have to take more risk, right?? Those of us who are value investors, or bond investors, have disagreed with this idea for years.? We get the best returns by avoiding risk.

A great part of of making money in investing is not losing money.? In order to avoid losing money, you have to buy assets that are cheap relative to their value, and intrinsically safe — i.e. what is the worst-case scenario?? Could I lose a lot if things go badly?

This book is two things: it is a teardown of modern portfolio theory as posited by the academics, and the establishing of a new theory that suggests that we get better returns by avoiding volatility of investment returns.

Here’s part of the problem: Scientists are human, just like you and me, and they occasionally defend wrong ideas because they propagated in a time where some novel but wrong papers/books were written, and seemed right at the time, and the consensus accepted them, because it agreed with their biases.

That’s what happened with modern portfolio theory.? The bias of the economists was “You have to take more risk to get more return,” when the reality is that taking more risk to get more return works up to a point, and after that, those buying volatile stocks, bonds, etc., are trying to hit “home runs,” and have lost track of risk control.? People don’t estimate well in high volatility situations, and tend to lose money as a result.

Think of it this way: if you want to be totally safe, invest in cash-like instruments.? You will earn nothing.? If you want to make some money, invest in a portfolio of stocks or bonds that are stable in terms of their market returns.? If you want to lose money, invest in volatile investments.? Most investors will not know the right time to buy or sell those investments.? It is too hard; leave it to the fools that want to take long-shot bets.? Gamblers don’t win in investing.

Low volatility investing is a proxy for safety, but also a proxy for neglect.? Many companies dwell in the shadows of the market.? No one follows them.? They may be big enough to be followed, but they are in an uncool industry, like insurance.? Or they represent an out-of-favor area, where only insiders/experts are quietly playing.

This is a good book for two reasons: it tells you to avoid the idealistic theories of the academics.? Second, it tells you that avoiding risk/volatility leads to better returns.

Most successful businessmen are in the middle. They take prudent risks.? This book may do this from a quantitative investment framework, but that is what it encourages.

Quibbles

The book needed a better editor, but so do most books.? We need more grammar, spelling and typo Nazis.

Who would benefit from this book: ? There is not much math in the book, but there is a lot of discussion of academic papers on finance.? If discussion of academic papers on finance bores you, this is not for you.? If you can tolerate that, this is a very useful book for those that want to do better in investing.? If you want to, you can buy it here: The Missing Risk Premium: Why Low Volatility Investing Works.

Full disclosure: The author sent me a Kindle copy of the book, without my asking.

If you enter Amazon through my site, and you buy anything, I get a small commission.? This is my main source of blog revenue.? I prefer this to a ?tip jar? because I want you to get something you want, rather than merely giving me a tip.? Book reviews take time, particularly with the reading, which most book reviewers don?t do in full, and I typically do. (When I don?t, I mention that I scanned the book.? Also, I never use the data that the PR flacks send out.)

Most people buying at Amazon do not enter via a referring website.? Thus Amazon builds an extra 1-3% into the prices to all buyers to compensate for the commissions given to the minority that come through referring sites.? Whether you buy at Amazon directly or enter via my site, your prices don?t change.

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