Month: October 2012

Got Cash? (Part 2)

Got Cash? (Part 2)

In the first part of this irregular series, I tried to point out the value of having some slack assets should attractive opportunities present themselves.

I try to raise cash in my equity strategy as valuations rise.? I try to reduce cash as valuations fall.? It doesn’t work perfectly, but I do think it reduces risk, and it might improve returns.

Buffett also views cash as valuable.? He views it as a call option on other assets, as is noted in these two articles.? With cash, your downside is limited — you can just sit and wait for a good opportunity.? In one sense, if you wait too long, the opportunity cost of cash could be significant, but over most 5-year periods there is a drawdown in asset prices that avail good opportunities.

Cash gives you options, perhaps not options in the same sense as “puts and calls,” but options in the sense of choices that are easily achieved.? Particularly for Buffett, who is the choice of many who want to exit their private business, and want their culture/friends to survive, rather than receiving top dollar as a sales price.

Even as the Fed tries to make cash less attractive to hold, it is still valuable to those that prize flexibility.? That is the virtue of cash, and it is impossible to erase.

Broken Ruler

Broken Ruler

Sorry for the lack of publishing recently.? I have not been feeling well.? Not sure what it is, but I am feeling a little better now.

Under normal circumstances, where a few defaults don’t threaten the whole economic system, and the government is running close to a balanced budget, and the Fed isn’t in a liquidity trap that they themselves created, there are relationships that are useful for analyzing value in the markets.

During those times the slope of the yield curve tells you a lot, and credit spreads tell you a lot as well.? But when the Fed tries to incite yield lust through QE, with Fed funds near zero, all of those relationships end.? The same is true for those who rely on yield curve slope to indicate likelihood of recession or expansion.

These are not normal times.? Yield spread relationships do not reflect risk differentials.? Collateralized Loan and Debt Obligations have returned.? That indicates we are in the final phase of this credit cycle.? When we begin to lever up junk credit, we have 2-3 years to go or so, before the credit cycle crests.? The issuance of junk bonds has reached new highs, and again, defaults will take 2-3 more years to ripen.? Like 2005-2007, the credit ratings for the junk being issued are more weighted to single-B and CCC debt, rather than BB debt.? 2015 could shape up to be really interesting.

For now, does that mean we play on, given that the credit cycle has been seemingly repealed?? Maybe.? If we’re only talking about junk bonds, what matters is being conservative at the time of crisis.? Junk bonds rarely trade off in a slow manner.

The tough question is what impacts the big four economic problems will have on asset returns:

1) Does the Eurozone centralize, dissolve, or muddle interminably?

2) Does China’s GDP growth slow dramatically, or even shrink, or respond to “stimulus?”

3) Does aging Japan finally have difficulty rolling over government debt at low rates?

4) How does the US emerge from long-term unsustainable monetary and fiscal policies?

5) How does the rest of the world deal with most of the large powers attempting to cheapen their currencies, thus forcing them to let their currencies rise, or import loose monetary policy?

Okay, five problems… the point is that when few are pursuing sustainable policies globally, it is difficult to make plans, because there are few historical analogies to guide us.

This is partly a problem because when there does not seem to be anything that is risk-free offering a positive nominal return, investors are even more prone to make subpar investment decisions, because a risk-free asset is needed to allow investors to tune their risk levels.? Retail investors, and most professionals would have a hard time with all assets being risky.

As for me at a time like this, I am trying to manage by avoiding companies that carry too much financing risk, and those with ill-defined business models.? Sometimes it works better, but while the financing bubble expands, I fear my caution is ill-rewarded.

My motto is “safe and cheap.”? I will keep doing this; it does not mean that I will always win, but it does mean that I will likely win in the long run. Lord helping me.

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Rest of the World

 

  • Chavez ?Likely? to Lose, Supporting Bonds, Barclays Says http://t.co/zcufsNLN Something optimistic 4a Friday afternoon; but will he go? $$ Oct 05, 2012
  • Spain Sees Divorce Driving Breakup of Towns in Recession http://t.co/J423DVhS Badly handled, economic problems lead2 relationship problems Oct 05, 2012
  • BOJ Seeks Help Against Deflation http://t.co/G1ONwoA7 Contrary to popular belief, low central bank policy rates inhibit growth $$ Oct 05, 2012
  • Europe Jumps on Bank-Overhaul Bandwagon http://t.co/daaAcm0l also http://t.co/oxESdQiY Basel has done a bad job setting capital levels Oct 03, 2012
  • How ECB Chief Outflanked German Foe in Fight for Euro http://t.co/KWlbuvkT Clever politician sways Merkel through Hollande & wins4now $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • The real risk is the Capriles wins by a little, & Chavez finds a way to retain power. $$ http://t.co/k5f5082A Oct 03, 2012
  • Property Funds, Bonds Supplant Europe Lenders http://t.co/ebXwgIxa Banks can’t lend; watch currency risk, liquidity risk & credit risk $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • Longest Rally in Nine Years for JGBs on Deflation http://t.co/dCzC59cM 6th straight quarter of gains: matches a similar stretch in 2003 $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • Norway?s Wealth Fund Targets U.S. Real Estate by End 2013 http://t.co/JQalAy2U They have a long time horizon; this isn’t 4 speculators $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • Spain Expects a Wider Budget Gap http://t.co/5AHLEGGI No surprise, Eurozone numbers r routinely gamed, b/c there is no enforcement $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • Trade Slows Around World http://t.co/YkTFRBDE Kind of a soggy feeling w/China slowing, huge gov’t deficits & loose $$ policy Oct 02, 2012

Energy

 

  • Bakken Crude Prices Rise as Railroad Reach Grows http://t.co/m34o45AD Fascinating 2c transportation matching crude supply & demand $$ Oct 05, 2012
  • Natural Gas Glut Pushes Exports http://t.co/ycNBikZR Usually big, aggressive investments don’t work out. Small ones are manageable $$ Oct 05, 2012
  • California Refiners Ration Gasoline as Prices Near Record http://t.co/sWGlRBF1 also http://t.co/gk85k7jC Price of EPA fuel rules $$ Oct 05, 2012
  • Regulations help create shortages because gas in 1 area can’t be used in another. Time to simplify & have fewer blend? http://t.co/Y925MhFg Oct 04, 2012

 

Companies

 

  • Jet-Lease Billionaire Udvar-Hazy Takes On $AIG Hand That Fed Him http://t.co/04THKwF7 When AIG bot ILFC, took stock to avoid taxes, oops Oct 05, 2012
  • Apple?s Steve Jobs: What He Knew in 1983 http://t.co/JyLPvlbW Jobs was an amazing guy. What he foresaw makes him even more amazing. $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • Dan Loeb and Boyz II Men: Break Up Murphy Oil http://t.co/MdPhjujW $MUR doesn’t want to break up, but many oils cos r going that way $$ Oct 04, 2012

 

Federal Reserve

 

  • When central banks feel they need to reveal more & show action, they fall into a trap of over-acting, which leads to a liquidity trap $$ Oct 05, 2012
  • Fed Seeks to Clarify Plans http://t.co/DzOT2NXj Fed transparency is a bad idea. Fed managed $$ policy better when it revealed little Oct 05, 2012
  • Rubik?s Revolutions http://t.co/Q3SAYuJ6 @izkaminska takes us through the vagaries of why QE doesn’t do that much. We r Japan now $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Don?t call it money printing, rubiks cube edition http://t.co/Eo5vkEkN No, QE is not money printing, but it won’t be easy 2 undo $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Bernanke Seeks Gains for Stocks in Push for Jobs http://t.co/Xby6Bvd9 Monetary policy favors the rich over the poor in the current Fed $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • TIPS Show Inflation Alarm Fading as Options Give Fed Time http://t.co/YgLi0BDr Off ~15 bps since QE3 launch $$ http://t.co/J90Ch2FL Oct 02, 2012

 

Market Dynamics

 

  • Despite Gains, Many Flee Stock Market http://t.co/JRhWY0c8 Y retail investors tend to lose- fail 2 buy & hold @ a moderate risk level $$ Oct 05, 2012
  • Investors Jump Off the ‘Junk’ Pile http://t.co/iqbZRo5b New record in junk issuance, & a very low proportion of BBs, feels like 2006 $$ Oct 05, 2012
  • Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo Keep Losing Market Share, And They May Be OK With It http://t.co/1gKpSevF RIAs Ascendent $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • My (Not so) Golden Rules About Investing (& Not Investing) http://t.co/YNReadXs HT: @reformedbroker 25.75 tungsten-filled investing rules $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • Early Impact Of 401(k) Fee Disclosure Rules http://t.co/HBdtk7Oy This will be big. When you really c how much expenses they charge, ouch $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • They’re back! Yield hunt pushes funds into CLOs, CDOs http://t.co/x47V6xSc Into the final phase of the credit rally. Wind it tighter! $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • Stop Me Before I Do Something Stupid http://t.co/tOjyLW7R Tips for becoming a more disciplined investor?and boosting your returns $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • The Three Most Overrated (& Underrated) Financial Planning Recommendations http://t.co/eIMjtTjt Worth a read $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • For Warren Buffett, the cash option is priceless http://t.co/srmJcalh If you have the discipline, the cash option has value, if not no $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Damages http://t.co/MzXBB2QR Bill Gross takes an inflationary view, & assumes that the deflationary forces of the world will go away $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Dylan Grice Writes His Most Negative Note Ever http://t.co/VIhFGEEc Notes that the present QE policy favors the rich over the poor $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • America?s new subprime boom: This time it?s cars http://t.co/EBkXqw0a This will b a positive trend for 2 yrs; worry out in 2014 $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • 6 reasons to dump a bad mutual fund http://t.co/IleCG33t Could b simpler: sell when you find a fund w/better prospects net of loads $$ Oct 02, 2012

 

Politics

  • The Romney Reboot Arrives http://t.co/ViEoTb5L I’m voting 3rd party, but it is interesting 2c the presidential contest liven up $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • How to Make an Ailing World Economy Even Sicker http://t.co/XDiOkq5U The idea of gradually reducing the deficit is politically naive $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Romney’s Middle-Class Tax Sale http://t.co/qywvSVXM The devil is in the details, & true of Obama as well. Ended up being Bush-plus $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Romney Floats Idea of Itemized Deduction Cap http://t.co/E5nkUUO3 Has to be a cleaner way 2 do this. Ah, return to TRA ’86. Simple $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Obama Cabinet Flunks Disclosure Test With 19 in 20 Ignoring Law http://t.co/Nt07Bgwu Less transparent than Bush http://t.co/NZ6A3PIs $$ Oct 02, 2012

 

Bank Regulation

 

  • Bank-Friendly US Regulator Shifts Focus to Revamp Reputation http://t.co/xUVY1UOE OCC is actually going to regulate banks?! Who knew? $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • Freddie’s Foreclosure Plan Hits Roadblock http://t.co/XrUeAjze We don’t get it. After 2 much debt financing housing we seek more debt $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Banking should be a low ROE business.? High capital levels keep the banking system safe. $$ http://t.co/uUntNaXw Oct 03, 2012
  • Intelligence Exits Washington, Vacancies Rise http://t.co/VJt1y4KU Will b interesting 2c how comm RE pricing shifts as Wash DC retrenches Oct 03, 2012
  • Banks Like Munis; Mom-and-Pop Investors Don’t http://t.co/ugDPBL4F I don’t get how banks w/short liabilities can buy long munis $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • Sheila Bair: The one thing banking regulators should do now http://t.co/tu5jGYx4 Her solution is to raise capital requirements $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • A Very Strange Way to Assess the Safety of Banks http://t.co/8u05kbZO Simpler metrics than Basel r needed; complex ones r easy 2 game $$ Oct 02, 2012

 

Other

 

  • Big Picture Conference 10/10/12 http://t.co/IrsvZtU0 Lineup: Barofsky, Grice, Yamarone, O’Shaughnessy, Ritholtz, Rosenberg, Bianco & more $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • Bill Gross calls for a balanced budget so that all Treasury bonds & his bonds will get paid in full. $$ http://t.co/lTzq5zmf Oct 02, 2012
  • SEC Leads From Behind as High-Frequency Trading Shows Data Gap http://t.co/H6YnjVWr SEC way behind $NDAQ & $NYX in understanding HFT $$ Oct 02, 2012

 

Comments

 

  • RE: She bought Paypal, the most valuable part of $EBAY . What more could you ask for? $$ http://t.co/tfEVghRF Oct 04, 2012
  • Commented on StockTwits: Name 3 insurers that have managed Life & P&C operations well… I am a former insurance buy… http://t.co/aMsgW4nN Oct 03, 2012
  • Commented on StockTwits: Pretty certain that the DTAs would be divided up in a breakup. Insurance acctg tracks DTAs … http://t.co/NGmkWSmk Oct 03, 2012
  • RE: @bloombergview This really seems like wishful thinking. Huge difference in the way most Muslims & Westerners thin? http://t.co/rMt8w3zf Oct 03, 2012
  • Commented on StockTwits: $HIG has issues with variable products 2a higher degree, even though $AIG has the same issu… http://t.co/JWzZSvrV Oct 03, 2012
  • Commented on StockTwits: There r no synergies btw each of the 3 groups: no advantage to having P&C, Life & Other tog… http://t.co/sRU7zWys Oct 03, 2012
  • Commented on StockTwits: I would split P&C & Life & everything else — still a valid idea. http://t.co/FPAXZZUX Oct 02, 2012
  • RE: @PS46MMUCF4PDUIQ4LRUF3DMW2A That doesn’t solve “fat finger” problems, rogue automated trader, or feedback loop pr? http://t.co/EgjYsqbZ Oct 02, 2012

 

Replies

 

  • @incakolanews Could be… or maybe Barclays is trying to reduce its VZ bond inventory… Oct 05, 2012
  • . @The_Analyst The life insurance industry got burnt on CDO crops 1 (1998) & 2 (2001), but not 3 (2008), what will crop 4 yield? $$ Oct 04, 2012
  • @BlackRaven999 Both stock & flow are important, that is what makes this complex 2 understand Oct 03, 2012
  • @DividendMaster I think that either a significant recession &/or inflation is unavoidable. Delayed deficit decline means no deficit decline Oct 03, 2012
  • @BlackRaven999 Waiting till maturity leaves QE deposits in the system 4a long time due to twist. All removal of policy accommodation is hard Oct 03, 2012
  • @hook910 Take it up w/Buffett who has done it successfully. Intelligent businessmen do it: buy cheap assets when opportunities allow. $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • @hook910 With a long enough time horizon, and patient capital, market timing can succeed, value mgrs do this. This is what Buffett & FPA do Oct 03, 2012
  • @hook910 So you admit that the value of dry powder does change over time. Thanks! 😉 Oct 03, 2012
  • @hook910 It is not on option on cash, but cash can b thought of as an option on other assets. Was dry powder valuable in late 2008? Yes $$ Oct 03, 2012
  • @wanderinggull I think it is a bit of a stretch Oct 02, 2012
  • @DividendMaster They r attempting to lock in a smaller loss. Wonder when the yield on the 30-yr TIPS goes negative? $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • @ReformedBroker I respect Chuck Royce, but basically he is estimating the odds of deflation as being very low. What if China shrinks? $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • @TheStalwart Big installed base for LIBOR, easy to offer something better: even total up all US interbank lending 4a day, calc avg rate $$ Oct 02, 2012

 

Retweets

 

  • RT @ppearlman: RT @AlephBlog: Break up $AIG. I said it first here: http://t.co/MKsYqMYo then here: http://t.co/fZ6EW85e $$ Oct 02, 2012
  • Break up AIG $$ RT @ppearlman: RT @RonReuven @ppearlman no one understands all of $AIG’s assets or businesslines, including most of $AIG Oct 02, 2012

 

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