On Annuities, Particularly Variable Annuities

From a Reader:

I read your blog quite frequently and really enjoy the work you put into it.  It helps me to think about other opinions/concepts and always look at things in a different light.   I’m a financial advisor in St. Louis for a small boutique firm and truly feel your blog helps me be a better financial advisor.
 
Anyway, in trying to better myself and feel even more comfortable about recommendations I make for clients, I wanted to get your opinion on annuities.  In short, I used to avoid these things like the plague early in my career.  Now?  I find myself using them quite a bit for a portion of clients money and I find that in the planning process, they are a great tool in which to be able to tell clients exactly how much income they can expect in 5 or 10 years when they retire.  These riders and benefits are actually very useful in my opinion and have come a long way over the years.  I guess where I struggled in the past was during the 2008 crisis when my nice, neat 60/40 allocation for clients still lost them money…..sure, I was charging 1% and that’s cheap compared to the cost of an annuity but I can’t help but think how far ahead of the game clients would be if they had a portion in a product that guaranteed their income.  Of course, their account values might be down but their guaranteed income would still be intact.
 
So, with all that in mind and because of your background in the insurance business, I figured you might be the perfect person to fire away a few questions.
 
1) What’s your general opinion of guaranteed income riders?  Do you think they are worth it?  I know everything is relative to clients needs but from a pure practical standpoint, do you find that the benefit is still a good one?
2) What’s your opinion on contracts like with Jackson National or Metlife that offer a 5% guaranteed withdrawal AND a minimum death benefit combo of at least your initial contribution?  You have to leave $1 dollar left in the contract for the death benefit to pay but it seems to me to be an attractive option….guaranteed 5% w/d’s with assurance you can pass at least the initial premium on to your spouse or heirs
3) Lastly, what’s your take on this recent article?  Maybe for clients not wishing to pass money to heirs, this might be a good strategy?  Seems smart actually when they lay it out this way…..
http://www.advisorone.com/2013/02/22/milevskys-va-shocker-turn-on-your-living-benefit-n
 
I’m sure you are extremely busy.  I appreciate any feedback.  Sorry to ramble, just wanted to get my thoughts across.

When a Variable Annuity is popular, it is because the secondary benefit is underpriced.  Many life insurance companies sell such policies; that is one reason why I don’t invest in them.  The other reason is that GAAP accounting for life insurers is too liberal, particularly with guarantees on variable products.

There are many attractive benefits that have been offered in the past with variable annuities.  If an insurance company offers to buy you out of an annuity with such benefits, refuse them, unless you know better than they do that you will die soon.

There are some attractive benefits out there, and insurers that have underpriced the benefits.  Where you find attractive benefits, have clients invest in them.

Finally, if the living benefit is attractive, exercise the option.  Think in your own interests.  What will give you the best payoff?  At a time like this, where equity values are high, converting asset value into income could be a great idea.






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4 Responses to On Annuities, Particularly Variable Annuities

  1. [...] By David Merkel, CFA of Aleph blog [...]

  2. PhilKing says:

    But you probably don’t want your client buying guarantees too underpriced…

    Why would you say a popular var. annuity is underpriced? Because it offers something better than the market which, at best, is evenly priced. Don’t you usually say that the guarantees are difficult to price and nobody really knows what they’re worth? If so, it would seem hard to believe consumers are picking out the best ones with such ease.

    Also (sidenote)- shouldn’t people pay a premium for an insurance product that offers guaranteed retirement income vs 40/60 blend where you invest and cross your fingers. The guarantee to that individual should be worth a lot more than it’s worth to the insurance company to write.

    • Good actuaries look at who is buying the products they are designing, and if they see a concentration of interest in a product — unusual clustering in ages, everyone buying a certain version of the product, or buying certain riders and not others… the actuary should re-test the product to see if it wasn’t mispriced.

      Agree for paying a premium for income guarantees, but the question is how much to pay for that guarantee. I’m a skeptic on complex life insurance products… most actuaries I know keep things simple… they know that complex products exist to hide what they think will be high profit margins. So they buy term life, and simple annuities (if they buy annuities at all).

Disclaimer


David Merkel is an investment professional, and like every investment professional, he makes mistakes. David encourages you to do your own independent "due diligence" on any idea that he talks about, because he could be wrong. Nothing written here, at RealMoney, Wall Street All-Stars, or anywhere else David may write is an invitation to buy or sell any particular security; at most, David is handing out educated guesses as to what the markets may do. David is fond of saying, "The markets always find a new way to make a fool out of you," and so he encourages caution in investing. Risk control wins the game in the long run, not bold moves. Even the best strategies of the past fail, sometimes spectacularly, when you least expect it. David is not immune to that, so please understand that any past success of his will be probably be followed by failures.


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