Day: June 8, 2013

Book Review: It’s All About Who You Hire, How They Lead…

Book Review: It’s All About Who You Hire, How They Lead…

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When it comes to business books, I occasionally get skittish.? It’s just the same old stuff over and over, so I often refuse to review such books.? This book was a rare gem for me; it even made me wish that I had worked for the author.

There are two classic models for maximizing value in enterprises: 1) low cost, high volume, and 2) high quality, reasonable cost.? My Dad ran a business that was the latter, and on a far larger level, so did Morton Mandel.

Customer service was what he focused on, and listened to customers in order to see what problems they might have that his firm might solve.? More, he created a culture that would focus on the customer.? That required hiring good businessmen — men who could run almost any business, once they understood the industry.

Such men could do people management, project management, financial management, and have a strong ethical slant.? You are managing for the long-run, not the short run.? You do not want management that cuts corners.

When I was 17-18 years old, I was the student representative to the School Board from my high school for two years.? In the meeting room,? there was a prominent painting by some student that had the bold title “What’s best for the Kids?”? So it was for managers in Mandel’s company — “What’s best for our Customers?”? Such an attitude, inculcated through the organization created extreme customer loyalty, employee loyalty, and significant profits.

From my own work in the insurance industry, I have experienced many cultures.? I can smell a bad management team and culture a mile away.? I invest in the best cultures that I can find in the insurance industry.? In any industry, when I find companies that I think do it right, treating all stakeholders well, I am quick to buy the stock, and slow to let it go.

To give an example, in 1994, I did a deep study of the trucking industry, and I came away with one firm that did it all right — a strong focus on safety, good incentives for drivers and terminals.? I bought, the stock doubled in a year, and was bought out by a private equity group.? Ethics in business pay off.? Good service to others will receive its reward.? And so it was for Morton Mandel.? Superior customer service led to loyalty of customers and good margins.

Mandel was also smart about acquisitions.? He would buy small companies with desirable characteristics, and then improve their management team and grow them organically.? He never bet the company.

Did he ever make mistakes?? Yes, and he made a big one when he mis-estimated a guy to whom he sold his firm.? He thought the guy would preserve the culture of the firm, and it was anything but that.? Within a year, the combined firm was suffering, there was a boardroom coup, and Morton Mandel, far from retiring, was back as CEO repairing the damaged firm.

He was big on standardizing best practices, so that everyone in the firm would know the best way to serve customers.? Also, he was big with charitable enterprises, and realized that most of the principles that applied to for-profit companies applied to non-profits.

The main idea is this: if you focus on doing quality work for your customers, and charging an appropriate price for it, you will prosper.? Would that more companies would do it.

Quibbles

None

Postscript

I forgot one thing — his close relationship with Peter Drucker, my favorite expert on management.? The two were close to a degree where Drucker would give Mandel advice he would not give others, but only because Mandel was capable of receiving it.? Drucker thought Mandel was one of the top managers in America.? That in its own right should recommend this book to you.

Who would benefit from this book:? Anyone would benefit from this book, it is that good.? If you want to, you can buy it here: It’s All About Who You Hire, How They Lead…and Other Essential Advice from a Self-Made Leader.

Full disclosure: I received a free copy from the publisher.

If you enter Amazon through my site, and you buy anything, I get a small commission.? This is my main source of blog revenue.? I prefer this to a ?tip jar? because I want you to get something you want, rather than merely giving me a tip.? Book reviews take time, particularly with the reading, which most book reviewers don?t do in full, and I typically do. (When I don?t, I mention that I scanned the book.? Also, I never use the data that the PR flacks send out.)

Most people buying at Amazon do not enter via a referring website.? Thus Amazon builds an extra 1-3% into the prices to all buyers to compensate for the commissions given to the minority that come through referring sites.? Whether you buy at Amazon directly or enter via my site, your prices don?t change.

Sorted Weekly Tweets

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Market Impact

  • Old-School Stock Picker Weitz Struggles With Index Craze?stks.co/gYnx?Weitz has a really good long term track record, good guy $$
  • High-Yield Companies Cash In on Dividend Deals?stks.co/cXCJ?W/the rise in interest rates, junk corporations move 2 refinance $$
  • IRS Reconsiders What Qualifies for REIT Status?stks.co/jYiU?There should b1 tax law for all things like corporations in the US $$
  • New Revenue Recognition Rules Arriving Soon?stks.co/rFvA?I’m afraid the new rules will b less clear than current GAAP rules $$
  • How the Robots Lost: High-Frequency Trading’s Rise & Fall?stks.co/gYk9?Every investment strategy has a capacity limit, even HFT $$
  • Sam Zell says sell?stks.co/rFr3?1 month old; he also thinks that efforts by corporations 2 manage single family homes will fail $$
  • Banks will take hit on mortgage refi buststks.co/pFwq?This may true 4 whole industry, but some banks will profit via MSRs, ALM $$
  • FASB?s Seidman: Americans Prefer Rules to Principles?stks.co/pFpb?We should stick w/GAAP & ditch IFRS convergence. We know GAAP $$
  • IFRS Makes Progress Around the Worldstks.co/tFir?Incomparable Financial Reporting Standards r less converged than many realize $$
  • 401(k)s Are Doing Great Except For A Few?stks.co/eX9U?Fine,except 401(k) users don’t put enough away 2 care 4 their retirements $$
  • Why Low Volatility Is Losing Its Alphastks.co/cX0J?Any strategy can be overfished. Monoculture rarely leads to good results $$
  • “Any strategy can be overfished. Monoculture is a recipe for disaster. How many analogies do I?” ? David_Merkeldisq.us/8dev71?$$
  • Money-market fix is a flawed compromise?stks.co/dWtx?My proposal was cleaner and far better:?stks.co/dWty$$
  • Bet on CDOs Returns to Wall Streetstks.co/bWy4?Synthetic CDOs take the field again, just in time to fleece anxious yield hogs $$
  • Bruce Berkowitz Places Bet on Fannie, Freddie?stks.co/jYCL?A lot of this rides on political future of F&F, w/Berkowitz unsure $$
  • Don?t Sell Your Soul for Yield, Pimco?s Simon Says?stks.co/qFRi?He retires @ 52 2pursue philanthrophy & fun; bond risks high $$
  • Rise in US Bond Yields Jolts High-Dividend Stocks?stks.co/qFIa?If they r used as bond substitutes, will trade more like bonds $$
  • Brokerage firms debate value of Certified Financial Planner title?stks.co/dWU1Interesting 2c firms asking CFPs to decertify $$
  • The 100% Stock Solution?stks.co/sEyrOnly the stoutest souls should try this; best time to start is after a meltdown, if u can $$
  • The Intelligent Investor: How Funky Is Your 401(k)? by?@jasonzweigwsjstks.co/dWKf?Unusual bond funds not recommended 4 novices $$
  • Why Hedge Funds Aren’t Worth the Money?stks.co/iXxM?Double-alpha & leverage r great in theory; in practice they don’t work well $$
  • ‘?@Matthew_C_Klein?@felixsalmon?But I disagree:?blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2??Cov-lite loans r a sign of general credit degradation $$
  • Interesting argument by?@felixsalmonthat cov-lite bonds are good because they give borrowers greater flexibility:blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2?

 

US Politics

  • The NSA Doppelganger?stks.co/jYiY?Govt has been collecting records on every phone call made in the US ever since Patriot Act $$
  • Will New Health Insurance Be Too Expensive 4 America’s Lowest-Paid?stks.co/rFvF?Law of unintended consequences teaches $$ lessons
  • Trading Dollar Bill for Coin Big Savings, No Small Change?stks.co/iYrY?This could makes sense if we eliminate the penny as well $$
  • Fed Hurdle of 4 Straight 200,000 Payrolls Sets Bernanke View?stks.co/iYrW?I don’t think the Fed has a coherent policy response $$
  • An Insider’s Guide to Obama’s Summit With China’s Xi?stks.co/sFp7?Makes me think that nothing much will come out of this summit $$
  • Start Your Engines: NatGas Revs for Transportation?stks.co/hYwm?This is more complex than it looks b/c liquification low temps $$
  • Obama’s Civil-Liberties Record Questioned?stks.co/qFu9?Obama is not a change agent; he is merely Bush-plus & we r the losers $$
  • US declassifies phone program details after uproar?stks.co/hYwd?Terrorism is an unlikely threat – doesn’t justify the snooping $$
  • Alan Greenspan’s Epic Incompetence: Another Shoe Drops?stks.co/jYXF?This piece provided the link 4 the last tweet $$#greenspan
  • How Elite Economic Hucksters Drive America?s Biggest Fraud Epidemicsstks.co/eXA3?Of course fraud should b a crime, it’s theft $$
  • NSA seizes phone records of Verizon customers?stks.co/jYXC?Shouldn’t a warrant b required 4 such indiscriminate investigation? $$
  • Jefferson County, AL, Reaches Bankruptcy Deal?stks.co/gYbR?$JPMloses most, then taxpayers. “gross incompetence, waste, graft” $$
  • Debt Deal in Alabama Will Cost JPMorgan?stks.co/aX7U?Sewer rates rise. Everyone loses except the speculators who bot debt cheap $$
  • Warplanes to Tankers Delayed by Contested US Contracts?stks.co/gYUYLosers contesting contracts is now normal & slows things $$
  • FHA Losses Could Hit $115 Billion in Extreme Scenario?stks.co/gYLJ?4 political reasons, FHA guaranteed lousy loans, losses come $$
  • Jefferson County Paves Way for Bankruptcy Exit?stks.co/cWky?The biggest losers r taxpayers, but then they elected the schmoes $$
  • Mistake:?$AIG,?$PRU,?$GE?Named Systemically Important by Panelstks.co/jYCN?Focus should b: financing long assets w/short loans $$
  • The Real Scandal at the IRS?stks.co/sFMf“…larger threat of abusive behavior by a fearsomely powerful government agency.” $$
  • ObamaCare Bait and Switchstks.co/jYCG?Obamacare was never meant 2 make healthcare affordable 2all, only 2 those w/o insurance $$
  • It really annoys me, because the key of financial safety is asset/liability mgmt & all of new regulations do not tighten this up $$
  • Risk that the Feds should care about is the toxic mix of illiquid assets funded by liquid liabilities; long liability structures r safe $$
  • Feds close to picking ?risky? non-banksstks.co/iY88?Really looks like the Feds r going2goof again & call non-risky firms risky $$
  • Overstated: Risk-Averse Culture Infects US Workers, Entrepreneursstks.co/eWev?Generally moderate risk-taking leads2best result $$
  • Little Cause for Inflation Worriesstks.co/jXms?Far better 2 use median or trimmed mean CPI, than the more doctored core PCE $$

 

Europe

  • France demands emergency EU summit over China’s wine tax threat?stks.co/dX8ATrade wars have 2 start somewhere, however small $$
  • Moody?s Casts Doubt Over Nordic Havens Amid Housing Risksstks.co/bXCh?Rest of world adopts bad monetary policy of US, EZ&Japan $$
  • Central Banks Put More Scandinavian Currencies in Reserve?stks.co/jY4tEnables the Nordic countries to import asset inflation $$
  • Swiss Seen Passing US Bank-Tax Law to Avoid Worse Fate?stks.co/qFJY?Most compromises r better than seeing many banks die $$

 

Companies & Industries

  • Tyson CEO Says Smithfield Deal Could Aid Pork Exports?stks.co/iYnc?Many Chinese might like 2 buy high quality American food $$
  • $COST?CEO Craig Jelinek Leads the Cheapest, Happiest Company in the World?stks.co/gYk1?Investing in workers vs cheap workers $$
  • Wells Fargo Will Benefit From Interest-Rate Increase, Sloan Says?stks.co/eX42Could just b brave words, few give up income $$
  • Fannie Shares Seen as Worthless Surging in Disconnect?stks.co/dWtw?The politics of the situation r in flux; no margin of safety $$
  • Goldman Wants You to Forget About Too Big to Fail?stks.co/gYUx?There is a subsidy to the big banks, not as large as some think $$
  • Like Berkshire, Markel thrives on buy&hold?stks.co/rFbN?Thomas Gayner, like Buffett is a compounder w/underwriting float $$?$MKL
  • Alcoa Junk Downgrade Is Rare Trauma for Dow Stocks?stks.co/iYYW?Time2 modernize & create News Corp Indexstks.co/gYUZ?$$
  • Whale of a Trade Revealed at Biggest US Bank With Best Control?stks.co/iYYVLong but definitive article on?$JPM?credit trade $$
  • Scor to Buy Generali Reinsurance Unit for $750 Million?stks.co/tFMQ?How do u say “Scottish Re” in French? “Scor”?$RGA$$?#spitspit
  • Apple Saves $724 Million With Well-Timed Sale?stks.co/qFCo?20-20 hindsight, but?$AAPL?timed their debt sale well $$
  • Kinder Morgan Cancels $2 Billion Pipeline Plan?stks.co/iY7O?Sending crude via rail costs same & does not require LT contract $$

 

Asia

  • Hedge Funds in Japan Ride Small-Cap Rally on Abenomics Boost?stks.co/eX41Be wary here, because there is no clear macro path $$
  • The Wonk With the Ear of Chinese President Xi Jinping?stks.co/qFfh?A modernizer who wants the Communist Party 2 keep control $$
  • Topix Profits Percentage Increase Tripling World Even in $400 Billion Wipeout?stks.co/qFUz?Wait. Weak yen also has bad effects $$
  • Poultry-Plant Fire in China Kills Dozensstks.co/jXzF?Sad, but it is common 4 firms that hire low wage workers 2 cut corners $$
  • Muddy Waters to Jupiter Seek Profit as Risk Rises?stks.co/eWeV?Convoluted financial systems can’t handle as much debt b4 crisis $$
  • Heard on the Street: Let Me Not See Old Age in China?stks.co/qFCr?Elderly poor who live away from the coasts suffer in China $$

 

Other

  • Co-hosts of radio show ‘The Pursuit of Happiness’ commit suicide togetherstks.co/sFhK?Happiness pursued as its own end fails $$
  • Harvard Humanities Fall From Favor Among College Students?stks.co/rFgfThere is no one more unrealistic than a humanities prof $$
  • To Catch a Thief: Banks Try Using Big Data?stks.co/jYPf?The banks try 2 detect correlated behavior among fraudsters & succeed $$
  • How Retirees Pay Zero Taxesstks.co/eX3v?If you r older & have little wage income there r often ways 2 reduce your taxes $$
  • Bermuda With Ireland Targets of Tax Vigilantes, Minister Says?stks.co/hYTPThey were really surprised when NATO blockaded them $$
  • Marriage Advice: Sharing a Hobby Is Good for Your Relationship?stks.co/tFMwOur hobby is raising kids, will have2find a new one $$
  • Meredith Whitney?s ?Great Migration?stks.co/fYHh?Disliked by genuine muni experts?@catelong?&Joe Mysakstks.co/gYGr?$$
  • Government 2 Hold Back Growth for Years?stks.co/qFJ0?Balancing the budget may have far less drag than most suppose, lowers risk $$
  • Vatican says Pope Francis got it wrong, atheists do go to hell?stks.co/iY8I?Adults @ Vatican correct Pope’s wishful thinking $$
  • Wrong: Smartest Decision Ever Made by Bill Gates, Warren Buffett?stks.co/rFAj?If u raise your children right, they can handle $$
  • Behind the ‘Internet of Things’ Is Android?and It’s Everywhere?stks.co/tF9hAmazing how 1can change the world on lo profit mgns $$

 

Finance

  • Has BIS Found the Solution to Too Big to Fail??stks.co/fYcY?Has issues, but much better than what was done in 2008. Worth a try $$
  • The rise of the real collateral ?mining? business?stks.co/bX4T?Overproduction of commodities feeds the shadow banking system $$
  • What is the opposite of helicopter money??stks.co/eX43?Negative interest rates suck liquidity, as people seek stores of value $$
  • World Chasing U.S. Yield With 25% Deal Jump: Real Estate?stks.co/hYUF?Enough inventory 2 pick from & seems 2b recovering $$
  • A World Awash in Credit with Much Work to Do?stks.co/gYHW?Increasingly hard to find safe yield; EM still seems promising,but… $$
  • i’d like to see: zip code level correlation between house price growth from 2011 to 2013 against absentee purchase share during same period.
  • Hedge Funds Boost Gold Bull Bets Most in Two Months?stks.co/jY4r?Makes me a little edgy for gold prices $$
  • Mortgage Investors Get Blindsidedstks.co/pFMV?Bonds Backed by Subprime Loans Had $1B Previously Undisclosed Losses $$?#surprise
  • Emerging-Market FX Gets Ugly. Very Ugly.?stks.co/qF1e?Yeah, I feel it, just look at the chart in?$EDD?of which I am long $$

 

FWIW

  • My week on twitter: 51 retweets received, 58 new followers, 34 mentions. Via:20ft.net/p

 

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