Living in the Shadow of the Great Depression

Don’t we wipe the slate clean after two generations or so?? Or, as my old boss used to say, and he is looking smarter by the day, “We don’t repeat the mistakes of our parents; we repeat the mistakes of our grandparents.”? Our monetary policy is being guided by fear of repeating the Great Depression.? We may avoid that, and end? up with two lost decades, like Japan.? (it would fit the demographic trends…)? Or, maybe, the FOMC will ignore (or suppress the knowledge of) inflation, and bring us back to an era reminiscent of the 1970s.? Either way, we may face stagnation, but defaults are fewer in a 1970s scenario, though those on fixed incomes get hurt worse.

Don’t get me wrong.? I’m not blaming Bernanke and the current FOMC much; the blame really rests with Greenspan, and the political culture that can’t take recessions, so monetary policy must bail us out.? Consistently followed, it eventually leads us into a liquidity trap, or an inflationary era, or both.

Recessions are good for the economy; they clear away past imbalances.? We should have been accepting them to a greater degree over the past 25 years.? But now things are tougher, and most policy actions will lead to suboptimal results.? Personally, if the FOMC could resist the political pressure, leaving Fed funds on hold at 3.0-3.5% would produce an adequate result 2 years out, with some increase in inflation, but allowing the banks to reconcile their bad loans.

The fear is that the FOMC will drop rates to Japan-like levels in order to avoid a Great Depression-style scenario, and create the Japan scenario as a result.? My guess is that we would get more inflation than Japan, and not be able to do that.? We are a debtor nation, versus Japan as a creditor nation; that makes a difference.

Patience is a virtue, individually and corporately.? We are better off waiting and allowing monetary policy to work, rather than overdoing it, and setting up our next crisis.

As For A Financial Guarantor Bailout

The last time financial guarantors went broke in a major way was during the Great Depression.? The financial guarantor stocks have rallied massively in the last few days, and I think those rallies are mistaken.? There is much hope for a bailout of the insurers.

The insurers may indeed get bailed out, if the NY Commissioner can convince those that would get hurt to pony up equity, much as many of them are already hurting at present, but that equity would significantly dilute existing shareholders of the holding companies of the guarantors.? I would not be a buyer of the guarantors here; I would sell.

7 thoughts on “Living in the Shadow of the Great Depression

  1. David, I’m curious about your comment that if we lost two decades, as Japan did, it would fit our demographics. It’s true that our population is aging, but our birth rate is much higher than Japan’s and we’re not as xenophobic about immigration. Are you aware of any demographic analysis that suggests we could actually have a Japan-like scenario?

  2. Ours will be milder, and we have experienced part of it, as we overinvested in equities in the late 90s, partly to fund the retirement of the Baby Boomers, leading to a slump in the 2000s. The sharpness of the demographic transition will be less sharp here, but if the US continues to loosen, we won’t be able to maintain it; inflation will cut it off, because we are a debtor nation.

  3. As long as politicians and bureaucrats control our lives, there can be no freedom nor stability.

    I don’t have a cure.

    But our children and their children will pay the price for what we have allowed to happen to this country.

    “That government is best which governs least.? — Thomas Paine

  4. I saw Eric on CNBC Squawk Box a few weeks to a month ago (don’t remember exactly when). He came across as very, very sharp. He was discussing the credit and housing issues.

  5. There are some major differences between us and Japan. One of the reasons for the lost twenty years was that there was no political will to allow for either layoffs or large corporate failures, nor to allow significant foreign ownership which might have forced change. This led to an extremely drawn out reversion to the mean instead of a much quicker one. I worry more about the moral hazard created by the Fed’s actions right now than I do the danger of slipping into a Japanese-style recession.

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