When someone proposes a strategy for dealing with the economic crisis, he undertakes a hard issue.? There are many conflicting priorities:
- Don’t harm the taxpayer much.
- Arrest the decline in asset values.
- Protect the solvent banks.
- Increase the flow of credit to the rest of the economy.
- Prevent the contagion in credit uncertainty from spreading.
- Facilitate price discovery on illiquid assets.
- And more, depending upon the most recent disaster.
The recent talk in Washington is over guarantees, Bad Banks, and more.? I’m a skeptic on all of these, because you can’t get something for nothing.? Now, it is not as if I haven’t made my own series of proposals:
- Aggbank
- Against Bank Nationalization
- What I Would Do
- A New Goal For TARP Money: Create Mutual Banks
- And more, if you are willing to dig further back into my archives.
But others have proposals as well:
- Bank Rescue Would Entail Triage for Troubled Assets
- An open letter to Tim Geithner
- Bad Bank/Worse Bank
- How to Value Toxic Bank Assets
- Bad Bank? Bad Idea
- Bank Rescue Would Entail Triage for Troubled Assets
- Beyond the age of leverage: new banks must arise
I’m going to modify my Aggbank piece, because it represents my best thoughts on what could be done to minimize the uncertainty to all parties involved, leading to a simpler, more transparent bailout.
Aggbank should solicit offers of assets, with prices.? It should then publish that it will buy so much of assets that have been offered, so if anyone is willing to sell it cheaper, submit their offers.
The winning offers hand over the assets and receive cash in return.? They also issue equity to Aggbank the difference between par and the price paid, in exchange for an equivalent equity stake in Aggbank. The Aggbank equity stake is reducible/increasible if the eventual value of the asset sold proves less or more than the price it was sold for. [Changes in Bold]
The main idea here is that the auctions should produce reasonably fair results, leading to price discovery.? (Banks learn what their assets are worth.)? The secondary idea is that any subsidy to banks should be limited.? If an asset purchase price is high, they lend more money to the government, and give less stock, in exchange shares in Aggbank.? Vice-versa if the purchase price is low.
Now, Aggbank shares are a high quality asset, given that it is a “full faith and credit” institution of the US Government.? Capital charges on it would be low, as they are for FHLB common stock.? The difference here is that the amount of Aggbank stock eventually received depends on the value of the assets purchased, when they are sold.? Positive variances add to the number of shares, and negative variance decrease the number of shares, pro-rata.
The beauty of this idea is that the government does not have to be worried about whether the auctions are working perfectly right or not.? The second step after the auctions trues things up, as Aggbank stakes are increased or reduced.? Third, this allows banks taking losses to issue equity to the government, which will help them recover.
A proposal like this would give the banks time to heal, and would limit losses to the taxpayers.? The eventual payout form the liquidation of Aggbank would approximately give each bank back its pro-rata portion of value contributed.? It would give banks time, while facilitating price discovery in obscure structured lending markets.
Hi,
Great post.I agree with most of your positions on the bailout. Also, thank you for constantly delivering great content . I enjoy linking to your blog in my nightly investment links. Have a great weekend & take care.
Best Regards,
Miguel Barbosa
Founder of SimoleonSense.com
Bottom line is that this is another ‘put option’ sold below fair value with enormous risk to the taxpayer to accomdate the arrogrant,the imprudent, the venal and the stupid.
The board of B o f A just approved the performance of Ken Lewis who, by an rational measure, was conned into buying an insolvent broker/delaer for the equivalent of $20 a share.
If the board is happy with his performance, why should the taxpayers be troubled about the value of their shares?
More to the point, unless securitzation is re-started, we will have more bailouts in the future.
Barry, read my proposal. It is not a put option; if anything, the weakness is that banks get their equity diluted if the assets they sell prove to be worth less than they sold them for. Pretty neat, huh?
David, I was wondering what your take was on Credit-Suisse’s argument that the famous Debt-To_GDP chart is “analytically meaningless” (see link below). Although CS raises valid points, I find CS’s arguments self-serving and misleading.
http://paul.kedrosky.com/archives/2009/02/06/the_chart_that.html
The latest news suggests renewed interest in price discovery for troubled assets, something we have both endorsed, I think. The exact plan is still not known, of course, but I hope they are considering proposals like yours.
We shall see how the assets play out for value, a point where we seem to disagree. If we do nothing, the answer is pretty clear…
Have the naughty banks issue super senior debt instead of equity and it just might protect taxpayers! Though this may not appeal to the bankrupt banks, which is okay.
David,
I enjoy your website and apologize if I am being argumentative.
Bank X sells toxic wast to Agg Bank for $70. Bank X get $30 in Agg Bank shares. Bank X can spend the $70 on bonuses, commodes, what have you.
Agg Bank sells the same toxic waste for $50. Bank X loses $20 in Agg Bank shares (assuming they stil have them and haven’t sold them).
Taxpayers are still out $20 if toxic waste declines in price. Sounds like a put option to me.