Real Estate and Mortgages – Page 12

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Posted on 28 July 2012 by David Merkel

LIBOR

Six ways big banks screwed Grandma http://t.co/ltisCJ2P Poorly argued. It’s as if LIBOR could be manipulated without reaction. $$ Jul 28, 2012
Fidelity Joins BlackRock in Weighing Libor Action Against Banks http://t.co/9DKR48NY This isn’t as easy as it seems; much 2 prove $$ Jul 26, 2012

Eurozone

Draghi Said to Hold Talks With Weidmann on Bond Purchases http://t.co/SunXLadO If the Buba plays ball, the sky is the limit. $$ #inflation Jul 28, 2012
Draghi Says ECB Will Do What?s Needed to Preserve Euro http://t.co/xc4iQ9ji Uncertain that the ECB will buy lots of Italian & Spanish debt Jul 26, 2012
Europe Is Cheap?So Why Can?t I Pull the Trigger? http://t.co/yHGHjmoN Wait until things stop getting worse $$ Jul 25, 2012
Spanish, Italian Notes Rise on Bets for ESM Enhancement http://t.co/3CBLXOmK ?The idea of making the ESM a bank is a game changer,? $$ #no Jul 25, 2012
Spain to struggle to fund 2012 debt crunch http://t.co/iOefCfxz How long until the next last minute rescue? 10-yr yields over 7.5% $$ Jul 25, 2012
Europe Stymies Private Equity as Corporate Buyouts Stall http://t.co/QXNGEnQj If the banks won’t lend, private equity deals don’t fly $$ Jul 24, 2012
Hollande Transaction Tax Drives Investor Quest for Loopholes http://t.co/hDvZnQfL New trans tax drives investors2use contracts4difference Jul 24, 2012
Euro-Zone Government Debts Hit Record http://t.co/o9lXW7f1 Govt debt / GDP 4 whole E-Zone goes from 87.3% @ 12/11 -> 88.2% @ 3/12 $$ Jul 24, 2012
Greece Back at Center of Euro Crisis as Spain Yields Soar http://t.co/GLCWfi9e IMF/Core begins to doubt ability to hold it together $$ Jul 23, 2012
YIKES: Spanish Yields Are Surging To Record Highs http://t.co/qIQhvlUE Time 4 the Germans to buy summer homes in Spain $$ #evercloserunion Jul 23, 2012

US Politics

There. MMF reform that works, fit into a single tweet. $$ 🙂 Jul 27, 2012
Let MMFs keep a stable NAV, pass through losses thru unit reduction if real NAV<.995, reset real NAV @ 1.0025. Runs would strengthen NAV $$ Jul 27, 2012
Why Investors Are Dumping Money Market Funds For Short-Duration ETFs http://t.co/TNEpH9F9 My point: treat MMFs like modified ETFs $$ Jul 27, 2012
Maryland Governor Defends ‘Millionaires’ Tax’, Denies Job Losses http://t.co/yqfVRYCB Can bend rules, since MD is next 2 DC, which slurps $$ Jul 27, 2012
Drilling Strains Rural Roads http://t.co/2tUr6bJY Simple solution: tell energy companies you will not repair roads. They will do it $$ Jul 27, 2012
Treasury Eyes Funds Hidden Overseas http://t.co/g38s8z1c IRS goes after foreign trusts, seems 2ba piddling amount of money 2 go after $$ Jul 27, 2012
Wrong: How2Break NRA?s Grip on Politics: Michael R. Bloomberg http://t.co/I9vm6KKg The Ethanol lobby is a lot weaker than the gun lobby $$ Jul 27, 2012
Estate Tax: Ezra Klein is Wrong! http://t.co/1o5sumfN Never trust anyone whose profession starts w/an “A.” 😉 Accts, Attys, Advisors &c $$ Jul 26, 2012
Making the Rich Poorer Doesn?t Enrich the Middle Class http://t.co/fvsUgDfk The govt exists to grow itself until we die. Sad but true $$ Jul 26, 2012
The gender wage gap is a myth http://t.co/cNpTi1uZ Diana Furchtgott-Roth makes the same case that many economists have since the 70s $$ Jul 26, 2012
New Geithner disclosures further cloud his record http://t.co/heblaDAH Geithner was point man 4the Fed on derivatives. Dropped ball $$ Jul 26, 2012
Justice Scalia Disputes Accuracy Of ‘Leak’ http://t.co/OMVCtlAg Wide-ranging interview of Scalia, whose juridical impact may outlive him $$ Jul 25, 2012
Former Citigroup CEO Weill Says Banks Should Be Broken Up http://t.co/zftFGEQ6 Good, he changed his view, my view changed on that also $$ Jul 25, 2012
10 Everyday Items That Cost Way More Because of US Taxes http://t.co/KjXUu8Im Interesting list, mostly comprised of protectionist taxes $$ Jul 25, 2012
The hidden Mitt Romney http://t.co/rPVcQR7C Romney & Obama have one thing in common: the more you know about them, the less you like them $$ Jul 24, 2012
Romney to Attack Obama on Leaks, Defense Cuts http://t.co/hiCrTCtX ?the greatest force for good the world has ever known? US naivete $$ Jul 24, 2012
Scalia Offers Up 57 Varieties for Interpreting Legal Texts http://t.co/sSdqUE1m His manifesto on originalism/textualism $$ Jul 23, 2012

China

Lies, Damned Lies, and China’s Economic Statistics http://t.co/Fqpn8YMS I have some skepticism to US statistics, how much more China? $$ Jul 27, 2012
Xi Jinping Millionaire Relations Reveal Fortunes of Elite http://t.co/iFz7e6dg Communist Party members have access2loans & IPO allocations Jul 27, 2012
Capital Outflows Chime With China?s Bears http://t.co/GIaMbM8g “any currency exchange >$2,000 needs to have a prior reservation made.? $$ Jul 25, 2012

Companies

Alierta Abandons Dividend Penchant to Save Telefonica http://t.co/AHhbFucX Now more interested in $TEF, good cashflow, div shld resume $$ Jul 26, 2012
Unilever Warns of Worsening Economy http://t.co/wscXplAV Global economy is weak, even for staple goods. $$ Jul 26, 2012
Zynga?s ?Draw Something? Isn?t a Pretty Picture http://t.co/nSrHWTG3 Always be wary of fads that have no balance sheet $$ Jul 26, 2012
Sanofi Dengue Vaccine Is Promising http://t.co/7EFL5ioC Good news. Perhaps Dengue Fever may be conquered for the good of mankind $$ Jul 26, 2012
Industrias Bachoco Announces Second Quarter 2012 Results http://t.co/n0amblWp Tough read, Q looks good, US acq prob paying off FD:+ $IBA $$ Jul 25, 2012
Assurant Reports Second Quarter 2012 Financial Results http://t.co/jdaB09Kh FIring on all cylinders, & shrinking share count FD: + $AIZ $$ Jul 25, 2012
Warren Buffett: Great Investor, Lousy Insurance Salesman? http://t.co/4KfZNNP3 Poor article; Buffett is very intelligent insurance exec $$ Jul 25, 2012
link 4 last tweet: http://t.co/sj75tC5q You could short the 2.6% bonds and go long default protection for an almost risk-free profit. $$ Jul 25, 2012
Someone Is Getting Really Nervous About HP?s Debt http://t.co/Zqj1xEhp If you look at bonds vs CDS, bonds aren’t panicking. FD: + $HPQ $$ Jul 25, 2012
Contra: Campbell Chases Millennials With Lentils Madras Curry http://t.co/MBdpXGsJ @ $3/pouch I don’t c a mkt 4 gourmet instant soup $$ Jul 24, 2012
Google buys Sparrow for ‘new Gmail project’ http://t.co/q0i3TfZv Sell your company 2 $GOOG 4 $$ . Get new tasks while old technology dies Jul 24, 2012
Iraq blacklists Chevron for Kurdish oil deals http://t.co/23opiYYs Not as big as it seems $CVX has no biz in Arab Iraq $$ FD: +CVX Jul 24, 2012

Rest of the World

North Korean Mystery Woman Is Leader Kim Jong Un?s Wife http://t.co/CK8seZPc I find it optimistic that he wants to live a normal life $$ Jul 26, 2012
Global economy?s cure is worse than the disease http://t.co/isJuL3rn Indirectly suggests the best policy would be benign neglect $$ Jul 25, 2012
Cyber Attacks on Activists Traced to FinFisher Spyware of Gamma http://t.co/ZITxw1bu Practice safe computing; scan for rogue processes $$ Jul 25, 2012

Public Radio

Public Radio International acquired by Boston public broadcaster WGBH http://t.co/Mck9Gx0n Interesting when a non-profit corp gets bought $$ Jul 26, 2012
If it is the same, could NPR or the Corporation 4 Public Broadcasting sell out also? Buffett could give them a good home. Or the Kochs 😉 $$ Jul 26, 2012
Grew up in the insurance world, so I’ve seen non-profit (mutuals) buy another mutual or stock company, but is it the same w/WBGH buying PRI? Jul 26, 2012
Renaming 2 Private Radio International 😉 RT @timjeby: Big Public Radio News: WGBH in Boston to acquire Public Radio International #pubmedia Jul 26, 2012

Municipal Bonds

For further reading consider: Some perspective on the recent California bankruptcies by @munilass aka Bond Girl $$ http://t.co/2jwUeNOX Jul 26, 2012
Muni Blues Worry Investors http://t.co/r4VvKP4g Municipalities aiming4 strategic default face challenges in courts; favor bondholders $$ Jul 26, 2012
Some perspective on the recent California bankruptcies http://t.co/RFAgUt5u @munilass on how unusual wud b4 muni bonds 2not pay principal $$ Jul 24, 2012

Federal Reserve

Bernanke the unready http://t.co/6ppUDOMl Fed is impotent, but can’t admit it. Bernanke is wrong on monetary policy near 0%. $$ Jul 26, 2012
Fed strives to replenish depleted toolkit http://t.co/Yhy4pMy2 Doing the same thing, over & over again, but expecting different results $$ Jul 25, 2012
Fed Sees Action if Growth Doesn’t Pick Up Soon http://t.co/2TddWIZz Doing the same thing over&over again&expecting different results $$ Jul 24, 2012
Coming: The End of Fiat Money http://t.co/jHhnlPs0 Nice try. Lot of good stuff 2 read here, but no clincher 4 the return of gold $$ Jul 23, 2012

US Housing

By October of 2005 the prices of residential real estate peaked, which led to most of the leverage unwind that was about to happen. $$ Jul 25, 2012
Office of Financial Research Annual Report http://t.co/w9Xm4i9J Pp 8-9, first difficulty: by 2005 it was too late to stop the crisis $$ Jul 25, 2012
Is This What a Housing Bottom Looks Like? http://t.co/pSwtryX4 Lazy recovery, as people sell when they can avoid losses $$ Jul 27, 2012
Wrong: Reverse mortgages as popular as IRAs in 10 years http://t.co/pp7qoG63 Must have equity & creditworthy rev mtge lenders. Complex 2 $$ Jul 25, 2012
Home Values Post First Year-Over-Year Increase Since 2007 http://t.co/VHFnG83k Prices rising on the low end; higher priced problematic $$ Jul 24, 2012
Subprime Rally Building as Dealers Sop Up Supply http://t.co/s7BVK0v2 Combination of yield lust & rising housing prices drive up bonds $$ Jul 24, 2012

Miscellaneous

Pig Tissue Seen Fixing Injury That Sidelined Lin http://t.co/ys0kWDNb New tech uses pig tissue undoes painful damage from torn meniscus $$ Jul 27, 2012
Can a Food for Cows Make Healthier Snickerdoodles? http://t.co/o8vF4h5e Adding some DDG 2baked goods adds protein & fiber, good yes? $$ Jul 26, 2012
Closing In on a Cure for Vision Loss http://t.co/QCNZohN7 Testing “gene therapy, stem-cell therapy & a modified version of vitamin A” $$ Jul 24, 2012
Will the world’s greatest startup machine ever stall? http://t.co/R1wFzGsM Long interview w/President of Stanford re Silicon Valley ties $$ Jul 24, 2012
Breadbaskets of Last Resort See Once-in-a-Lifetime Prices http://t.co/A0AePuJx Focuses on upper Midwest; great time to have good corn $$ Jul 24, 2012
MIT Researchers’ `Cool’ Idea http://t.co/SMPitSjO Way cool, allowing 4 cheaper, better milk in rural areas where power is spotty. $$ Jul 24, 2012
Contra: The One Capitalism That Dare Not Speak Its Name http://t.co/jaZfeluf State Capitalism more prone 2 bubbles than laissez-faire $$ Jul 24, 2012
America’s Energy Situation In 15 Maps http://t.co/lw0vOwnc Refining, production, prices, intl concerns, natgas, crude, coal, solar, wind $$ Jul 23, 2012
THE DEFINING DECADE: Why You Can’t Afford To Waste Your Twenties http://t.co/8gl9RqGG Early success compounds; so does early failure $$ Jul 23, 2012
Lobbying Works! Big Spenders Reap Big Stock Gains Says Trennert http://t.co/2vsJyEXB But what happens if the US Government has to shrink $$ Jul 23, 2012
Who Really Invented the Internet? http://t.co/LkvW1xwM Many did, & they were standing on the shoulders of giants. $$ #ittakesavillage 😉 Jul 23, 2012

Market Dynamics

Fidelity Targets Securities Lending http://t.co/stEvATII The buyside is beginning to fight back against the trust & investment banks $$ Jul 27, 2012
Study: High-Speed Trading Hurts Long-term Investors http://t.co/ZhMhkiCG This probably affects those w/higher turnover more $$ Jul 27, 2012
Currencies: from Nullifying to Negative http://t.co/lxqwZZKw What is the game? To make money, or avoid losing a lot? Neg int rates a pain $$ Jul 25, 2012
Bond Trading Loses Some Swagger Amid Upheaval http://t.co/l93Vp7xL Except 4 the most liquid corporates, need broker2find liquidity/bonds $$ Jul 25, 2012

Comments

Our Olympic Gold in Wit $$ RT @TheLondonWhale: RT take a bow @ReformedBroker: Switzerland tough to beat in gold vaulting Jul 28, 2012
“Cultural change cannot be achieved by outsiders, in 1 generation, no matter how much $$ gets spent.” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/5eBdsBlO Jul 27, 2012
@brettsimonson Think the direction I would have headed was public policy, which involves a finer view of asset/liab mgmt, run avoidance etc Jul 27, 2012
@brettsimonson Hi Brett, no part 2 from what I can see. Very disorganized that week — no power for a week Jul 27, 2012
Ditto, well-deserved $$ RT @ReformedBroker: we love you, simone RT @SimoneFoxman: Yay, 5K! Thanks for following, everyone!! Jul 27, 2012
@munilass Also, if a kid was disconsolate for a while, before 2AM it was mine. After, it was hers. Jul 27, 2012
@munilass When the family was young, my wife & I had a deal. I took midnight feedings, she took the early morning feedings. Jul 27, 2012
@munilass My house works like this: I work late b/c it is quiet. My wife who homeschools the kids gets up early b/c it is quiet. Jul 27, 2012
@munilass I know many classes of bonds and other fixed income instruments. But I only know enough about munis to be dangerous. Thus I ask. Jul 27, 2012
@munilass Decided to review the book “Investing in the High Yield Municipal Market” by Triet Nguyen. If I have Qs, can I ask you? Jul 27, 2012
@e_d_sanders Both parties stand for different shades of nothing. They give rhetoric to their bases, do little, and cling to power. $$ Jul 27, 2012
RT @Convertbond: Sell the US equity rally hard when Spain’s 2s \ 10s curve starts to re-flatten #Government #Bonds 2 year & 10 year … Jul 26, 2012
“”Of course this food is organic. We used Organic Chemistry to create it.”” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/CvYhIQ7p $$ $DF Jul 26, 2012
Happy 2b your 1st subscriber $$ RT @SNLFinancial: Follow SNL Financial reporters so you?re always in the know: http://t.co/Rbwi9Jn3 Jul 26, 2012
“Why we need to dismantle the Democrat & Republican parties: the national budget slaves for local interests” Merkel http://t.co/gllFMcec $$ Jul 26, 2012
A weather forecaster for either WBAL or WTOP said that Maryland gets a derecho once every 5-10 years. Two in one year? Hope not. $$ Jul 26, 2012
Just what we need, another derecho $$ RT @BloombergNews: Severe storms, possible derecho forecast for Northeast US http://t.co/XPGdJQoC Jul 26, 2012
RE: @bloombergview Not worthy to be read $$ http://t.co/TsRQZdTI Jul 26, 2012
RE: Loads of 12% coming out mean that only 88% of the money is going to work for the investor.? Doesn’t matter where ? http://t.co/hJgSPGrT Jul 26, 2012
Commented on The Economist | Monetary policy: Bernanke the unready http://t.co/rsqLZm7A Jul 26, 2012
“Marriage civilizes, & gives us some hope that he will normalize N. Korea. He lived outside NK 4?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/uxDl62iM $$ Jul 26, 2012
RT @ReformedBroker: RT @jamielissette: *MOODY’S CHANGES OUTLOOK ON 17 GERMAN BANKING GROUPS TO NEGATIVE Jul 25, 2012
“For what it is worth, that’s the way Canada does it. Income taxed @ FMV @ death. No estate tax.” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/lQx4RjYN $$ Jul 25, 2012
RE: @CSMonitor The book “Hungry Ghosts” documents The Great Leap Forward very well. Worth a read. $$ http://t.co/LQ5dChjQ Jul 25, 2012
“It would be cleaner to tax unrealized capital gains at death, and eliminate the estate tax.” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/GqPiMZ5r $$ Jul 25, 2012
“Rating agencies are supposed to be behind the curve. They rate over the full credit cycle?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/z80RTQCv $$ Jul 25, 2012
@e_d_sanders He could have included 1 or 2 more words & it would have been crystal clear. I think the ambiguity was deliberate. I cud bwrong Jul 25, 2012
“Don’t open suspicious attachments. Use procexp to review processes. Disable processes you can’t?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/PUaCZKOf $$ Jul 25, 2012
“When computers screen applicants, a skills shortage emerges. Computers seek current perfection, not?” David_Merkel http://t.co/HVRm6HOP $$ Jul 25, 2012
“A case where so many things went wrong, it is amazing that they almost won. Really, they were?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/hJcw4tCX $$ Jul 25, 2012
@e_d_sanders I’m voting third party; I don’t like the GOP either; it’s obvious that no one man builds infrastructure; not a point 2 make Jul 25, 2012
@e_d_sanders It’s not a misquote. Read the two paragraphs in context; he is downplaying individual initiative. Jul 25, 2012
@havocp I copied the quote from the WH website. Given what O said in the above that, both interpretations are legitimate. Could b clearer. Jul 25, 2012
@havocp and I appreciate your comment. I like those that comment, and even those that disagree with me highly. Jul 25, 2012
@havocp Doesn’t matter to me. Concentrating effort is significant and deserves a reward, not condescension. $$ Jul 25, 2012
RT @pdacosta: Crisis contained, to inhabited areas. RT @SJosephBurns: “The Subprime Crisis will not affect the economy overall.” – Ben B … Jul 25, 2012
RT @ritholtz: WSJ reporting ?Federal Reserve moving closer to action to spur growth” Bond buying, rate guidance, lower reserve rate amon … Jul 24, 2012
RE: @bloombergview You’re still going to need LIBOR, however calculated, for existing contracts. Replacement will be ? http://t.co/smOdgXbd Jul 24, 2012
“Ethics comes before competence. Doesn’t matter how good you are, if you are unethical. The?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/6bgcT6nT $$ Jul 23, 2012
RT @AmityShlaes: “The post office ought to be self supporting. At present business men are deluged with useless mail.” — Calvin Coolidg … Jul 22, 2012
@niubi No, b/c many babies do not sleep through the night @ 3 months Jul 21, 2012
If I could ship the rain in Maryland 2 the Midwest, I would. But Maryland farmers r having a good year. Corn looks normal & prices r high $$ Jul 21, 2012

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Posted on 21 July 2012 by David Merkel

Eurozone

Indebted Valencia asks Spain government for help, markets jolted http://t.co/lDkPC9U2 Better to let a region fail, than bail them out $$ Jul 21, 2012
Favoring the French, a lesson in perception from bonds http://t.co/qa5CJEgL France’s advantage: big, which is weak 4 creditworthiness $$ Jul 21, 2012
Estonia is admirable for their courage, though I can’t imagine why you would want to be part of the Eurozone NOW $$ Jul 20, 2012
Krugmenistan vs. Estonia http://t.co/1tJssWqG Post private debt bubble, Estonia froze pensions, lowered govt wages ~10% & + VAT by 2% $$ Jul 20, 2012
Demand for Spanish Debt Continues to Evaporate http://t.co/TMdIV05Y Piecemeal solutions continue to fail as 10-year rises over 7% $$ Jul 19, 2012
Merkel Says Bailout Liability Undecided http://t.co/HuggOawS “We always get the majority we need,” Ms. Merkel said. $$ Jul 16, 2012

US Economic Policy

FSOC Supports Overhaul to Trim Risk of Money-Market Runs http://t.co/nD1CKeqv Federal Govt owned by the banks, who want to axe a rival $$ Jul 21, 2012
Let States Do the Tax-Collecting Dirty Work http://t.co/Uq1LmPwI States could decide how to tax & remit to the Feds. +1 $$ Jul 21, 2012
How the Elites Built America?s Economic Wall http://t.co/ifCcBhX6 Interesting take on how some “blue state” policies promote inequality $$ Jul 20, 2012
Treasury Auctions 10-Year TIPS at Record Low Negative Yield http://t.co/XvnQmLtg Lock in a loss against CPI to avoid a poss bigger loss $$ Jul 20, 2012
The Coming Defense Crack-Up http://t.co/JKZycDO4 If it forced us to reprioritize Defense & other Federal spending, could b good thing $$ Jul 19, 2012
D&R parties are rival teams @ same country club $$ RT @ampressman: @AlephBlog Yeah, who else would do such a thing? http://t.co/yN4GyGat Jul 19, 2012
The GOP’s Solyndra Wing http://t.co/eNvLU1Wb Republicans who love corporate welfare; this is not merely a problem of the Democrats $$ Jul 19, 2012
Post Office Might Miss Retirees’ Payment http://t.co/YvpRVLWe Draining pension funds is a stopgap, not a real solution. Raise prices. $$ Jul 19, 2012
QE, negative yields and the paradox of thrift http://t.co/oUM0hkI0 QE not only raises asset prices, but liability values as well $$ #fail Jul 18, 2012
At a Wharton conf 22 years ago, I said neg rates were possible b/c of deflation combined w/need to pay to store cash. Instructor laughed. $$ Jul 18, 2012
U.S. Public-Pension Shortfall $4.6 Trillion, Budget Group Says http://t.co/Y4fq7tj0 Probably a little high; Tsy discount rates severe $$ Jul 18, 2012
How Much Could States Benefit From Online Sales Tax? http://t.co/9d3eYZz4 Would bail out a decent amount of many states’ deficits $$ Jul 18, 2012
Wrong: Industrial Production in U.S. Rises in Sign of Resilience http://t.co/RfNT4hM6 Data revisions > current period estimates beat $$ Jul 17, 2012
Ponzi Scheme? http://t.co/kU4Yx1CW Cities r going BK b/c they didn’t adequately project their funding needs?will community ass’ns b next? $$ Jul 17, 2012
Calpers Misses Big on Investment Target http://t.co/HIRzXnw1 Assets < Liabs; A: +1% L: +7.5, plus val adj from 7.75%. Assets <<< Liabs $$ Jul 17, 2012
Romneyconomics – Good but incomplete http://t.co/6n869J9j Generally agree, but shoddy logic in the middle about GDP & debts $$ Jul 16, 2012
Treasuries Doomsday Is Four Years Away for Vanguard http://t.co/nAz67Q3k Vanguard is largest private owner of US debt @ $148 billion $$ Jul 16, 2012

Miscellaneous

I get amused when people misspell Warren Buffett’s name as Buffet. But a high profile organization: @Bloomberg? $$ http://t.co/NRsc8plk Jul 20, 2012
New Sleeping Pill Thwarts Brain?s Up-All-Night Neurons http://t.co/6I0LglFG $MRK Blocks a tiny group of receptors that keep body alert $$ Jul 20, 2012
Fore Sale http://t.co/mkUeWlVb On the plunging prices for houses where you also have to pay annual membership dues for the golf club $$ Jul 20, 2012
Task named editor in chief of Yahoo Finance http://t.co/7aiATNa6 Congratulations 2 @atask ! Great job @ important financial web resource $$ Jul 19, 2012
New Yahoo CEO Mayer is pregnant http://t.co/Kq7ICTcD Happy for the couple; risk to put off kids into late 30s; hope her delivery is easy $$ Jul 17, 2012
Contra: The Secret Behind Romney?s Magical IRA http://t.co/uQHbSbWc Misses preferred shares & valuation issues; better work elsewhere $$ Jul 16, 2012

Rest of the World

Japanese Consumers Reconsidering Rice Loyalty http://t.co/W4WuhvKj Food grown in Japan is suspect since Fukushima; foreign rice limited $$ Jul 20, 2012
Fast slowdown $$ RT @Thevalueteam: China?s steel and concrete sectors are indicative of something potentially wrong http://t.co/ufK0Vaob ^KM Jul 17, 2012
China’s Version of ‘Too Big to Fail’ http://t.co/tNKduuPn Never knew China had a CDO mkt; also suggests a private equity bubble in China $$ Jul 16, 2012

Market Dynamics

Here?s Another Indicator Pointing Toward Recession http://t.co/c3ImTeZF Sharp cuts in earnings estimates indicate a recession coming $$ Jul 21, 2012
Mortgage Bonds Yield Hopeful Signs on Housing Recovery http://t.co/gzm1Fefi A lot of disagreement over proper credit loss assumptions $$ Jul 20, 2012
Plotting a Securitization Sequel http://t.co/WE0uhTYI Don’t think securitizing rental payments will work. no property behind cashflow $$ Jul 20, 2012
Economic Fears Hurting Obama, Poll Indicates http://t.co/vq7JzIEe No surprise, there are few policies that work against debt deflation $$ Jul 20, 2012
Everyone Hates Treasurys Now http://t.co/LGYAIcTU That’s what makes it such a great trade @carney, w/many needing2invest 4 long liabs $$ Jul 20, 2012
Passel of articles on LIBOR-like scandals http://t.co/lQfSaOUE & http://t.co/64rzFL5q & http://t.co/GQJnUZZK Damages hard2prove $$ Jul 19, 2012
Failing to Connect the Boom to the Bust http://t.co/jrKGIVKs Surges in debt r associated w/booms in asset prices, vice-versa 4 busts $$ Jul 19, 2012
CMBS Leverage Most Since ?07 as Standards Loosen http://t.co/1R5FYTwb 4a long time I was a realtive fan of CMBS, but now I say: AVOID $$ Jul 18, 2012
They got hit by the shalestorm $$ RT @PlanMaestro: Wilbur Ross Says U.S. Coal Is Facing Years Of Headwinds http://t.co/2TJMPDQ8 Jul 17, 2012
Contra: Libor Flaws Allowed Banks to Rig Rates Without Conspiracy http://t.co/khuqkHTr Does not proves its case; just hypotheticals $$ Jul 16, 2012
Negative Real Interest Rates: The Conundrum for Investment and Spending Policies http://t.co/OTDe5p9Y Policies should follow nomnl yields $$ Jul 16, 2012

Companies

Marissa Mayer: Google?s Chic Geek http://t.co/Ge3zFk1l Good background piece on new CEO of $YHOO. Q: Can a technologist make a good CEO? $$ Jul 16, 2012
Buffett Empowers Deputies by Raising Funds to $8 Billion http://t.co/6C3YO1Ml Note: buying smaller companies than WB does but still big $$ Jul 16, 2012

Comments

@jake_f My original tweet stems from CMBS-like structures that did not fare well, b/c underlying property economics was too volatile $$ Jul 20, 2012
@jake_f That’s a good point; if they use that structure, could work, but will they have high enough “interest rates” to absorb losses? $$ Jul 20, 2012
@jake_f @DavidSchawel It’s probably a little of both; housing prices improving on low end, but there is a huge demand for yield now $$ Jul 20, 2012
@historysquared US paid down much of their debts post-WWII, inflated away more Jul 20, 2012
RT @AmyResnick: RT @SimonCYWong: Entertaining cartoon primer on #Basel 3: What it is & why it is needed http://t.co/rM0zPNkM via @fo … Jul 20, 2012
“We home school. We replace the teacher. Superior to the public schools because one-on-one?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/Hia2soVu $$ Jul 19, 2012
“Good for you, KD. Glad you are safe, and powered. I grew up in Wisconsin, so I was used to the?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/FjYt10DN $$ Jul 19, 2012
@jdstein I’m not saying those things aren’t in the LDS; those exist in other religions 2. It’s not what makes the LDS distinctive. Jul 19, 2012
@jdstein I am referring to the eighth and ninth paragraphs of the original article. Jul 19, 2012
RE: @bloombergview The virtues of Mormonism that the author thinks exist are not core to Mormonism. Romney knows well? http://t.co/qj5VH9gZ Jul 19, 2012
@kyles09 I’m in the Austrian School w/slight modification from the Santa Fe Institute Jul 19, 2012
@Jesse_Livermore @PragCapitalist Total share to wages down, profits up, well known since 1990. Profit margins will mean-revert someday $$ Jul 19, 2012
@Jesse_Livermore @PragCapitalist Ok, I get it, though my wage figure is a little higher. Real GDP rising @ 2.5%/yr vs real avg wages @ 1%/y Jul 19, 2012
@Jesse_Livermore @PragCapitalist You might need to spill the calculation for me, I don’t see that. Jul 19, 2012
@PragCapitalist At least for the average, no not stagnant, maybe not as good as post WWII, & it might be worth looking at median vs mean. $$ Jul 19, 2012
@PragCapitalist and the CPI-U average is 2.51%, looks like about 1% real average wage growth, which doesn’t seem unreasonable. Jul 19, 2012
@PragCapitalist looking at the AWI tables, http://t.co/Xy1cg1VZ it has almost doubled over that period – 3.47%/yr compounded $$ Jul 19, 2012
RE: @marketfolly They are all ruling out a depression scenario. Long Treasuries continue to rally; very contrarian. http://t.co/GumjLkeJ Jul 18, 2012
RE: @bloombergview Thanks for the old news; trouble is, kids need downtime, and our schools aren’t very good — your ? http://t.co/XBEWunfe Jul 18, 2012
@stockspot2000 Interesting, have not seen evernote before. Thanks. Jul 18, 2012
@footnoted Pension and healthcare systems will not be able to fund the obligations; lesser benefits will be paid. $$ Jul 18, 2012
Could we audit the gold at Fort Knox, also? Amazing secrecy there. http://t.co/cclHfpLk Jul 17, 2012
@mattyglesias Heard you on NPR this evening, please review http://t.co/kvzJmCXQ because it explains Romney’s IRA strategies. $$ Jul 18, 2012
RE: @bloombergview Fail: you did not mention the preferred stock. You did not do your homework. This is a perfect e? http://t.co/74HUrube Jul 16, 2012
@BarbarianCap I’m glad you like it; it works out to a minute per every 4 tweets — making it 1 of my shorter writing efforts for my blog $$ Jul 15, 2012
@BarbarianCap So far I have turned down a few book deals, mainly 4 time use reasons: asset management biz doesn’t support the family yet $$ Jul 15, 2012

The Education of a Mortgage Bond Manager, Part II

Posted on 20 July 2012 by David Merkel

In much of my life, I have been thrust into situations for which I was not ready, and ended up rebuilding the wheel, or came up with an unorthodox approach that worked.? But a lot of the problem came down to the question of time horizon.? How long can you buy and hold, even if temporary market conditions make you squeamish?

I remember the first CMBS bond that I bought in 1998: it was the longest AAA tranche of a Nomura deal, which was out of favor at the time.? I did a lot of work analyzing the deal, and concluded that the bond was a lot safer than many competing bonds and offered more yield.? In early 1999, when I described this purchase to the investment committee of a charitable board the I was on, one said, “Only 7%, and you are locked in for 14 years?”? I said that stock valuations were high, and that 7% was a great return.? It was a great return, and far better than the stock market over the same time period, though I could not have known that at the time.

I became an advocate for CMBS in my firm as I realized that the hot product being offered would have the majority of its cash flows come at the 10-year maturity, but there would still be some level of withdrawals.? After some modeling, I realized that the best strategy was investing 80-85% of the money 10 years out, while leaving 15-20% of the money as pseudo-cash: 2 years out or shorter.? Of all of the mortgage bond categories, only CMBS offered assets with a ten-years or more duration, with minimal credit risk.

I used Charter/Conquest as my software.? It enabled me to set a consistent set of macroeconomic principles to evaluate a large number of properties in different economic areas.? The software would project the cash flows? of each property, given the assumptions that you fed it.

I spent time analyzing geography and property types.? I had a decent idea as to what areas of the country were doing badly, and with what property types.

I created what I called the black bucket.? Property types and geographic areas that I did not like were assigned to the black bucket, and if the? black bucket got big enough, we did not play in the deal.? It was a good method, and one CMBS expert at a bulge-bracket bank said to me that it was the most rigorous means of testing CMBS that he had run into.? Most buyers were far more trusting, and tended to buy quality issuers that were taking advantage of their reputation.

By having an independent standard of value where I worked, I did better than competitors.? I did not follow fads; I followed value to the greatest extent that I knew.

Brokers would be puzzled on why I turned down deals from good dealers, or why I bought deals from originators that were subpar.? My lesson was dig into the details, and ignore names.? Analyze the data, avoid the marketing.

Doing your own analysis is a lot of investing.? Ignore the puzzled expressions of your brokers, and buy what you have determined is valuable.? More in part 3.

Book Review: The Malign Hand of the Markets

Posted on 17 July 2012 by David Merkel

When I first saw the book, and read the introduction, my heart sank and I said to myself, “I doubt I will like this one.”

I was wrong, very wrong, and liked the book more and more as I read it.? The author is a professor of Psychology, Biology and Neurobiology, and is writing about economics.? Those who have read me for some time know that I favor ecological analogies to explain economics, rather than the pseudo-physics that most neoclassical economists employ.? I am beginning to think that non-economists have a better chance of understanding economics than most economists do, because they are free from the indoctrination that comes in the early economics classes where they teach you to assume away all reality, and assume that all men are maximizers of utility or profits, and that the world is radically simple, when it is really very messy.

To the Book

Sorry to be verbose, but I found the author’s approach to be refreshing.? Men are economically rational, but what do we mean by rational?? To some, being rational means imitating what seems good.? “My neighbor is making lots of money speculating in real estate, I will do this also.”? Or rationality can mean something higher, “Real Estate prices are getting far beyond the prices that rentals could justify, I think I will sell my house and rent.”? The difference is the degree of analysis, and the willingness to think about the system as a whole.

The book also highlights why free markets and democracy do not necessarily go together.? There is pressure from the moneyed to affect the democratic process, and there is pressure from the less-well-off to vote money to themselves from the public purse.

The book takes on the concept of economic efficiency, and shows that it leads to instability, as I have argued.? Stable economic systems have slack.? Stable systems do not optimize to the hilt.

He describes the process where more and more loans were provided to the housing market, leading to a bubble.? The bubble involved some sideshows, like CDOs, where Collateralized Debt Obligation buyers provided cheap capital that purchased risky pieces of residential mortgage loans.

Economists like to talk about equilibrium, because that allows them to publish their complex math papers, but economies are big on variation, things are far more volatile than theory can admit.

He takes a dim view of central banking but does not see how we can get rid of it.? The politics are too strong, and the aversion to gold too great.? He lays most of the blame for the bubble and bust at the feet of the Fed, which is right.

He finds Keynes to be a bright guy but with many unrealistic assumptions, and too much aggregation.? The simplification of the economy is too great, and the models don’t work.

Unlike many other books, he offers solutions, and I think they are reasonable.? He inveighs against insurance where the risk is voluntarily takes on.? We should not backstop voluntary risks, nor should we allow people to speculate on the losses of others, as I have argued elsewhere.

He also argues that the Dodd-Frank bill will largely be ineffective because it does not set rules. You can have rules or scrutiny.? We have used scrutiny in the past for financial regulation and it has not worked, because the regulators were wimps.? Over the last 30 years, they have mostly been wimps.

Rules have value, and insurance regulation has been more rules-based, which helps to account for its success.? Principles-based approaches allow a minority to bend the principles, leading to financial failure.

Particularly the Fed has been lax in financial oversight, as they are the overall regulator, and they have not been tough on the regulators that they oversee.

Naive faith in economic efficiency leads many to neglect the need to regulate banks tightly.? It is far better to set rules that provide negative feedback to banks that are taking too much risk, and negative feedback to those who borrow from or lend to other banks, which increases systemic risk.

At the end, he offers four rules that I will summarize:

Limit the monetary policy discretion of the Fed. (Yes!)
No bailouts.
Insurance products that have the possibility of positive feedback should be banned.
Investment Banks should be partnerships, and commercial banks should be limited from investment banking business.

I am in hearty agreement with all of this.? He adds one further proposal that suggests taxing investment banks on the riskiness of their books; if that can be properly achieved that is a worthy idea.

Quibbles

None.? Great book.

Who would benefit from this book:?? Anyone who wants to understand economics and the crisis better would benefit from this book.? If you want to, you can buy it here: The Malign Hand of the Markets: The Insidious Forces on Wall Street that are Destroying Financial Markets ? and What We Can Do About it.

Full disclosure: The publisher asked if I wanted the book.? I said ?yes? and he sent it to me.

If you enter Amazon through my site, and you buy anything, I get a small commission.? This is my main source of blog revenue.? I prefer this to a ?tip jar? because I want you to get something you want, rather than merely giving me a tip.? Book reviews take time, particularly with the reading, which most book reviewers don?t do in full, and I typically do. (When I don?t, I mention that I scanned the book.? Also, I never use the data that the PR flacks send out.)

Most people buying at Amazon do not enter via a referring website.? Thus Amazon builds an extra 1-3% into the prices to all buyers to compensate for the commissions given to the minority that come through referring sites.? Whether you buy at Amazon directly or enter via my site, your prices don?t change.

The Education of a Mortgage Bond Manager, Part I

Posted on 14 July 2012 by David Merkel

You might remember my “Education of a Corporate Bond Manager” 12-part series.? That was fun to write, and a labor of love, but before I was a corporate bond manager, I was a Mortgage Bond Manager.? There is one main similarity between the two series — I started out as a novice, with people willing to thrust a promising novice into the big time.? It was scary, fun, and allowed me to innovate, because in each case, I had to rebuild the wheel.? I did not have a mentor training me; I had to figure it out, and fast.? Also, in this era of my career, I had many other projects, because I was the investment risk manager for a rapidly growing life insurer.? (Should I do a series, “The Education of a Financial Risk Manager?”)

One thing my boss did that I imitated was keep notebooks of everything that I did; if this series grows, I will go down to the basement, find the notebooks, and mine them for ideas.? When you are thrust into a situation like this, it is like getting a sip from a firehose.? Anyway, I hope to do justice to my time as a mortgage bond manager; I have been a little more reluctant to write this, because things may have changed more since I was a manager.? With that, here we go!

Liquidity for a Moment

In any vanilla corporate bond deal, when it comes to market for its public offering, there is a period of information dissemination, followed by taking orders, followed by cutoff, followed by allocation, then the grey market, then the bonds are free to trade, then a flurry of trading, after which little trading occurs in the bonds.

Why is it this way?? Let me take each point:

period of information dissemination — depending on how hot the market is, and deal complexity, this can vary from a several weeks to seven minutes.
taking orders — you place your orders, and the syndicate desks scale back your orders on hot deals to reflect what you ordinarily buy and even then reduce it further when deals are massively oversubscribed.? When deals are barely subscribed, odd dynamics take place — you get your full order, and then you wonder, “Why am I the lucky one?”? After that, you panic.
cutoff — it is exceedingly difficult to get an order in after the cutoff.? You have to have a really good reason, and a sterling reputation, and even that is likely not enough.
allocation — I’ve gone through this mostly in point 2.
grey market — you have received your allocation but formal trading has not begun with the manager running the books.? Other brokers may approach you with offers to buy.? Usually good to avoid this, because if they want to buy, it is probably a good deal.
bonds are free to trade — the manager running the books announces his initial yield spreads for buying and selling the bonds.? If you really like the deal at those spreads and buy more, you can become a favorite of the syndicate, because it indicates real demand.? They might allocate more to you in the future.
flurry of trading — many brokers will post bids and offers, and buying and selling will be active that day, and there might be some trades the next day, but…
after which little trading occurs in the bonds — yeh, after that, few trades occur.? Why?

Corporate bonds are not like stocks; they tend to get salted away by institutions wanting income in order to pay off liabilities; they mature or default, but they are not often traded.

By this point, you are wondering, if the title is about mortgage bonds, why is he writing about corporate bonds?? The answer is: for contrast.

period of information dissemination — depending on how hot the market is, and deal complexity, this can vary from a several weeks to a few days.? Sometimes the rating agencies provide “pre-sale” reports.? Collateral inside ABS, MBS & CMBS vary considerably, so aside from very vanilla deals, there is time for analysis.
taking orders — you place your orders, and the syndicate desks scale back your orders on hot deals to reflect what you ordinarily buy and even then reduce it further when deals are massively oversubscribed.? When deals are barely subscribed, odd dynamics take place — you get your full order, and then you wonder, “Why am I the lucky one?”? After that, you panic.
cutoff — it is exceedingly difficult to get an order in after the cutoff.? You have to have a really good reason, and a sterling reputation, and even that is likely not enough.
allocation — I’ve gone through this mostly in point 2.
grey market — there is almost no grey market.? There is a lot of work that goes into issuing a mortgage bond, so there will not be competing dealers looking to trade.
bonds are free to trade — the manager running the books announces his initial yield spreads for buying and selling the bonds.? If you really like the deal at those spreads and buy more, you can become a favorite of the syndicate, because it indicates real demand.? They might allocate more to you in the future.
no flurry of trading — aside from the large AAA/Aaa tranches very little will trade.? Those buying mezzanine and subordinated bonds are buy-and-hold investors.? Same for the junk tranches, should they be sold.? These are thin slices of the deal, and few will do the research necessary to try to pry bonds out of their hands at a later date.
after which little trading occurs in the AAA bonds — yeh, after that, few trades occur.? Same reason as above as for why.? Institutions buy them to fund promises they have made.

Like corporate bonds, but more so, mortgage bonds do not trade much after their initial offering.? The deal is done, and there is liquidity for a moment, and little liquidity thereafter.

Again, if you’ve known me for a while, you know that I believe that liquidity can’t be created through securitization and derivatives.? Imagine yourself as an insurance company holding a bunch of commercial mortgage loans.? You could sell them into a trust and securitize them.? Well, guess what?? Only the AAA/Aaa tranches will trade rarely, and the rest will trade even more rarely.? The mortgages are illiquid because they are unique, with a lot of data.? You would have a hard time selling them individually.

Selling them as a group, you have a better chance.? But as you do so, investors ramp up their efforts, because the whole thing will be sold, and it justifies the analysts spending the time to do so.? But after it is sold, and months go by, few institutions have a concentrated interest to re-analyze deals on their own.

And so, with mortgage bond deals, even more than corporate bond deals, liquidity is but for a moment, and that affects everything that a mortgage bond manager does.? More in part 2.

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Posted on 13 July 2012 by David Merkel

Bond Markets

TIPS 20-Year 3.375 04/15/2032 166-21? / 0.00 -0-02+ / 0.002 15:09; They are trading flat to CPI 4 next 20 years http://t.co/2sJ5NEDK $$s Jul 13, 2012
Buffett Says Muni Bankruptcies Set to Climb as Stigma Lifts http://t.co/WBYjoUW1 Buffett’s claim is modest, but current trend is down $$ Jul 13, 2012
Indeed excellent RT @munilass: Excellent discussion of CA bankruptcies from @randalljensen http://t.co/iSEudKw5 Jul 13, 2012
Big Dealers Sweat as Swaps Face Reckoning http://t.co/iAmp2p4X Interest rate swaps should be vanilla enough to clear on exchanges $$ Jul 10, 2012

Politics

Financial Advice for Presidential Candidates http://t.co/MUqMOWNv Tips from Brett Arends for politicians on how to handle money. $$ Jul 14, 2012
Too clever $$ RT @hblodget Here’s One Of The Clever Financial Tricks That Mitt Romney Used To Become Dynastically Rich http://t.co/frz1hkxP Jul 13, 2012
Condi for VP? Mitt’s Done It Before http://t.co/ns1Kj6s7 Article makes a good case that MR could pick someone unexpected, as before $$ Jul 13, 2012
Chavez Hits Campaign Trail in Bid to Prove He?s Cancer-Free http://t.co/dQCPHEU2 Dream, Hugo; ur dying as your goals on Earth r dying $$ Jul 13, 2012
In Kansas, Stronger Mix of Ethanol http://t.co/Iv7LrQpA Economically and environmentally, corn-based ethanol is one big boondoggle $$ Jul 12, 2012
Peugeot to Close Plant http://t.co/uUvm4vNK If u make it difficult 4 employers 2 terminate workers, they will hesitate 2 create jobs $$ Jul 12, 2012
Social Security Hole Overwhelms Taxes, Cuts http://t.co/DLbk9MgD Analysis right, prescription wrong. Dumb comments by innumerate readers Jul 12, 2012
Company to acquire part of Marcus Hook refinery http://t.co/VTXySbbv Spending $75,000/job saved is dumb, even if you lock Braskem in. $$ Jul 12, 2012
A New, Improved Draft? No Thanks http://t.co/wH8fcpHx Conscripted labor of youths would be a false economy; work would b poorly done $$ Jul 11, 2012
And that leaves aside the constitutional & legal aspects of conscription in peacetime; I do not favor reviving the draft. $$ Jul 11, 2012
FBI warned Labor Department data might be leaked http://t.co/KpsZplxo Until DC pays up 4 some good quants, lots of games won’t b caught $$ Jul 11, 2012
Helpless President, Hopeless Congress http://t.co/aVq8gq5d Becomes difficult as the # of factions expands. t-party fractures consensus $$ Jul 11, 2012
No Sign of Voter Polarization Waning http://t.co/7FXzckao Good smile from Obama; dee red, dey get redder, dee bloo, dey get blooer $$ Jul 10, 2012
Obama Intensifies Tax Fight http://t.co/GG0C1Eo5 Looks like a recipe 4 gridlock. BTW, Obama needs2work on his smile, very pouty pics $$ Jul 10, 2012
“It is the regulators who require ratings, largely for purposes of measuring risk at financial institutions.” $$ http://t.co/nPGJNhjy Jul 10, 2012
America Already Is Europe http://t.co/BCK8nfnI similarities: growing government & equalizing incomes, cronyism, Uninformed electorate $$ Jul 10, 2012
LBJ?s Lessons for Obama http://t.co/ILtH9ZH9 Politics is the art of avoiding making permanent enemies & Obama is aloof 2 his enemies $$ Jul 09, 2012
States Interpret Ruling to Cut Medicaid Now http://t.co/ArPTMDPp File this under “unintended consequences;” some poor lose some care $$ Jul 09, 2012

LIBOR

NY Fed does not deserve much credit here. They only began investigating after leverage began collapsing… http://t.co/5WHt8Rrt Jul 13, 2012
They only began investigating after leverage began collapsing with bank off-balance sheet vehicles. $$ Jul 13, 2012
They were more concerned w/LIBOR being viewed as2high as primarily a systemic risk issue, & secondarily as a “is LIBOR accurate” issue. $$ Jul 13, 2012
In Libor Scandal, a Push For Criminal Charges http://t.co/eBkV0926 Outside the mainstream here; I don’t think criminal charges will work $$ Jul 13, 2012
Fed knew of Libor issue in 2007-08, proposed reforms http://t.co/hHUdUXnP The Fed moves slowly on regulatory issues. Very slowly. $$ Jul 11, 2012
Exactly & few say that $$ RT @carney: Running the numbers on March 13, 2006 Libor. I don’t see how Barclays could have manipulated it. Jul 11, 2012
So I Need To “Be An Adult” About Fraud Eh? http://t.co/t8owUMbU Yes Karl, being adult means waiting until fraud is proven b4 rash speech $$ Jul 10, 2012

Eurozone

Spanish Bank Borrowing from ECB Surges http://t.co/3cIvgaZu Feel sorry for the ECB; politicians do little so they try2do it alone $$ Jul 13, 2012
Euro-Zone Banks Still Hoarding http://t.co/3cIvgaZu The ECB can solve it all; just ask them they’ll tell you $$ Jul 13, 2012
Euro-Split Case Drives Danish Krone Appeal in Binary Bet http://t.co/tgPPZgKW People r willing to lock in losses 2 avoid bigger losses $$ Jul 11, 2012
Euro zone fragmenting faster than EU can act http://t.co/GpqSfYht “Deposit flight from Spanish banks has been gaining pace” $$ Jul 09, 2012
German anti-euro backlash gathers pace http://t.co/ZK57rBp3 The compromises hammered together r starting to come apart at the seams $$ Jul 09, 2012
Hollande Urged to Deliver Competitive Shock By Executives http://t.co/oZj9D7Jt Strange brew. Socialist pushes labor productivity rise $$ Jul 09, 2012
Spain Braces for Renewed Austerity as Tax Take Hemorrhages http://t.co/EIhmTfja I don’t suppose reducing govt size is an option here? $$ Jul 09, 2012
Spanish Yield Hits 7%, Stocks Slip http://t.co/QD7icJSX Okay, what new “baby step” toward mutualizing debts will the EZone try now? $$ Jul 09, 2012

Residential Housing

Blackstone, Hovnanian in Land Banking Deal http://t.co/KGx60uQs Too much $$ on the sidelines waiting to play in residential real estate Jul 13, 2012
Americans Living Larger As New-Home Sizes Defy Economy http://t.co/KjPRALro 1st ping I’ve seen on improvement for high-end home demand $$ Jul 13, 2012
Shadow inventory should also include those inverted on their mortgages, and will sell when prices are high enough. $$ http://t.co/HMT2rdci Jul 13, 2012
Housing Passes a Milestone http://t.co/x1rch8KR Lows seen in some areas, in low-end housing, look4those who waited4better prices2sell $$ Jul 12, 2012

Market Impact

Hedge Funds Trail Vanguard as Elliott Returns Atypical http://t.co/y91Uboqf Hedge funds seek yield & shun volatility, need fair weather $$ Jul 13, 2012
Watch income producing investments w/care RT @stockspot2000: $$ A Big Captain Hook in DividendLand http://t.co/mF9i6wnX $DVY $FED $PCEF Jul 12, 2012
Contra: Financial conditions are actually quite normal http://t.co/zSHolTk2 W/long Tsys yielding little, conditions r anything but normal $$ Jul 11, 2012
Not surprising in a time of debt deflation $$ RT @sm_sears: Finding a reliable counter party on Wall Street is becoming a rare commodity. Jul 11, 2012
Wall Streeters Lose $2 Billion in 401(k) Bet on Own Firms http://t.co/68BGLh8l They should know better $$ Suffering from proximity bias… Jul 09, 2012

Pensions

Common when low funded RT @BobBrinker: “San Bernardino has seen its workers? pension costs more than double since 2006” http://t.co/CLX7jhkC Jul 13, 2012
The new retirement age: 70 http://t.co/SdIVhjwE That is, if it isn’t 70+. Too few years to accrue savings vs many to spend over $$ Jul 11, 2012

Companies

Activist Investor Sets Sights on P&G http://t.co/5kGN1m5W $PG too big; Ackman bites off more than he can chew, IMO. $$ Jul 13, 2012
What went wrong at Supervalu (plenty) and who could buy it? (um?) http://t.co/9GfsQZZ6 Wonder what $SVU bulls @ Seeking Alpha r saying? $$ Jul 12, 2012
Apple Quitting Green Registry Leads to Purchasing Fallout http://t.co/Y4vOZ9Vm Interesting article, but the comments section is rabid $$ Jul 12, 2012
Silicon Valley’s Biggest Secret Technology Company — 7 Clues http://t.co/35rQYQuy One more clue: Its name starts with a “V.” $$ $V Jul 11, 2012
Billionaire Forrest Leads BlackRock Buying Iron Ore http://t.co/XNP3FGXv Only invest what u can afford2lose 4 an industry in oversupply $$ Jul 11, 2012
Patriot Bankruptcy May Leave Peabody Liable for Expense http://t.co/S0Upoai8 W/low natural gas prices, many coal companies suffer $$ Jul 11, 2012
Chesapeake retreat ends American energy land grab http://t.co/k7TsqNz3 Fracking creates new energy ecology, lower prices, less coal use $$ Jul 10, 2012

Central Banking

That’s what I thought also $$ RT @Alea_: so employee of Markets Group of the New York Fed doesn’t know how to use bloomberg #brilliant Jul 13, 2012
John B. Taylor: Monetary Policy and the Next Crisis http://t.co/9ajScehv Argues Fed kept rates2low in 2000s, leading2current crisis $$ Jul 11, 2012
What’s Wrong With the Federal Reserve? http://t.co/JxFpBArR ALLAN H. MELTZER explains y activist monetary & fiscal policies r failing $$ Jul 10, 2012
What if the Fed Throws a QE3 and Nobody Comes? http://t.co/kU3N83aX Hussman:”The way out is2restructure bad debt instead of rescuing it.” $$ Jul 09, 2012
Dealers Declining Bernanke Twist Invitation http://t.co/ZGVObmE1 Fed eats large % of long Tsys, dealers get into act front-running them $$ Jul 09, 2012
Fed Weighs Revamped Monetary Report as Guide to Policy http://t.co/PXGKNfSv No, @federalreserve, ur not unclear 2 us; just bad $$ policy Jul 09, 2012

Miscellaneous

Anne-Marie Slaughter on having it all http://t.co/bz7oQly4 No one can have it all; life is a series of choices 4 men & women $$ Jul 13, 2012
The death of cash http://t.co/aCoVfmsP Few technologies die totally; we have phonographs, tube mikes, AM radio. $$ will continue smaller Jul 12, 2012
Agreed, cash is a form of freedom RT @DavidBCollum: @AlephBlog Cashless society should be feared. Jul 12, 2012
Cocoa Grader: Hard Job, Sweet Perks http://t.co/wn8YXGVt Becoming a cocoa beans grader is ~4x harder than passing the NY State Bar exam Jul 12, 2012
A Cut Above: In These Knife Fights, Only Pride Gets Wounded http://t.co/xPvWlxA9 Very American & weird. Very, very weird. $$ #enjoy Jul 12, 2012
Wall Street’s Secret Weapon for Getting an Edge http://t.co/UJtMPEJu Testosterone injections to feel great & b dumb as a teenage boy $$ Jul 11, 2012
Climate was HOTTER in Roman, medieval times than now http://t.co/cc5fNyyI “cooling effect of orbital shifting on the climate” $$ Jul 11, 2012
Congratulations to one of the best financial bloggers still active $$ RT @EddyElfenbein: Crossing Wall Street turns seven years old today. Jul 11, 2012
Does This Smell Clean to You? http://t.co/pT1qlfxg There r many new scents giving sense of clean: ginger, hibiscus, greens, jasmine.. $$ Jul 11, 2012
Air Conditioning, Blessed Invention http://t.co/TSvTonfJ A most significant invention; no server farms w/o air conditioning $$ Jul 11, 2012
Interesting posts at Pepsico blogs in how $PEP is trying to sell snacks in China http://t.co/U6S3rGoT & http://t.co/IpkmsmKL $$ Jul 11, 2012
Last Amateur Bannister Is No LeBron Chasing Olympic Ideal http://t.co/Nwi4173U Last of the true amateurs, he breaks the 4-minute mile $$ Jul 11, 2012
Living Cells Show How to Fix the Financial System http://t.co/li0tmyHJ Healthy biological systems inspire economics systems $$ Jul 11, 2012
How the Mormons Make Money http://t.co/BAi5CF9W Really about how the Mormon “church” has significant businesses that make lots of money $$ Jul 11, 2012
Game Written by a 14-Year-Old Passes Angry Birds as Top Free iPhone App http://t.co/fAGtex2A Bubble Ball popular & Mom helps out $$ Jul 09, 2012

Rest of the World

Banks play cat-and-mouse with Beijing to comply with rules http://t.co/Nin3k8xH Banks are the weak link of the Chinese economy $$ Jul 12, 2012
Hit at home, China’s ghost fleet sails high seas http://t.co/aGSF13Ue Are there any more ways to increase oversupply of shipping? $$ Jul 11, 2012
Canadian Banks Seen Superior by Regulator Surviving Global Shock http://t.co/rKNfUc2M When housing prices fall in Canada will b tested $$ Jul 11, 2012
Eric Schmidt: The Great Firewall of China will fall http://t.co/N3vm0IuL You can’t build a sophisticated economy… w/active censorship $$ Jul 10, 2012
Norway Banks Under Pressure as Asset-Bubble Risks Swell http://t.co/BcHyayIQ Norwegians have never had such a high % of debt/net income $$ Jul 09, 2012
Tokyo Considers Buying Islands China Claims http://t.co/vWUmR6Zr Another potentialflashpoint in Asia, though war is impossible 😉 $$ Jul 09, 2012

Economics

Contra: The problem with ?structural? explanations for U.S. unemployment http://t.co/32zfqXyW Foreign competition limits job creation $$ Jul 11, 2012
Low-Paid Grads On Tight Budgets Switching to Discounters http://t.co/v4kEfPMq B4 going to college, ask what future employers might like $$ Jul 10, 2012
Murdoch, Moguls Head to Sun Valley as Mobile Shapes Media http://t.co/YFVQcQwm Content is King, can u squeeze dat onto my dinky device? $$ Jul 10, 2012
Fracking claims an unusual victim $PCX $$ RT @BloombergNews: BREAKING: Patriot Coal Bankruptcy Filing Said To Come as Soon as Today Jul 09, 2012
Patent ‘Troll’ Tactics Spread http://t.co/MECQeMFO Tour through grand diversity of games companies play w/patents 4 offense & defense $$ Jul 09, 2012

Finance Companies

SAC?s Cohen Joins Loeb Starting Reinsurer for Capital http://t.co/8aSjsa3w Adv: Captive $$. Disadv: Can lose $$ if underwriting is poor 🙁 Jul 10, 2012
JPMorgan Silence on Risk Model Spurs Calls for Disclosure http://t.co/btmeSkbM Banks should share their risk modelsw/regulators yearly $$ Jul 10, 2012
Indentured Students Rise as Loans Corrode College Ticket http://t.co/VvNosGcC Students tricked into debt-slavery “pursuing their bliss” $$ Jul 09, 2012
Price of Plastic Going Up? Merchants May Get Surcharge Rights http://t.co/e2wXuCC5 Will make4interesting competition & ppl hold more $$ Jul 09, 2012

Comments

Commented on Banks Defend Against Libor Lawsuits By Asking “Libor? Who Uses Libor, Anyway?” / Dealbreaker http://t.co/oIRzvh72 Jul 13, 2012
Fun fact: Take the current $VIX, divide it by the square root of 52. That’s the market’s one standard deviation forecast for the next week Jul 12, 2012
RT @EddyElfenbein: Fun fact: Take the current $VIX, divide it by the square root of 12. That’s the market’s one standard deviation forec … Jul 12, 2012
“Very low value analysis. Did a computer write this?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/pUs2DJaj http://t.co/zmt4cMgf $$ Jul 12, 2012
“Banks feel more confident to foreclose when they can sell the property for a small loss at worst.” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/z3EUOoRk $$ Jul 12, 2012
“?Everyone needs to lighten up.? No, everyone needs to *tighten* up, and respect the rights of the?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/yVrsu4jc $$ Jul 12, 2012
“On the new highs list, look at all the bond CEFs, ETFs, preferreds, etc. Everyone is grabbing income!” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/8ek4vm4E Jul 11, 2012
@Royal_Arse @LDrogen definitely think it doesn’t make sense LT, but long Tsy yields could go lower b4 a rather nasty whippy reversal $$ Jul 11, 2012
low quality $$ RT @jsphctrl: It’s unconventional, certainly. (Bloomberg:) *Urpilainen: One Collateral Option Is Shares From Spanish Banks Jul 11, 2012
@LDrogen with interest, even $JNK made $$, I’m not saying it is the only signal, but $TLT shows a demand4long certain cash flow FD: +TLT Jul 11, 2012
@LDrogen 1 yr price return only $JNK -2%, $LQD +7%, $TLT +32%. I would argue that indicates economic weakness FD: +LQD, +TLT 4 me&clients $$ Jul 11, 2012
“I think they are dreaming. China overbuilt its steel industry & they are losing $$ now.” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/RyQOw5tD Jul 11, 2012
@izakaminska @TheStalwart Problem happening w/Danish bonds also http://t.co/tgPPZgKW Ppl willing 2 lock in a loss 2 prevent larger loss $$ Jul 11, 2012
“Because those that are politically powerful in Europe have their own Swiss Bank accounts. Can’t?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/8F93WNQm $$ Jul 11, 2012
+1, we r starved 4 news $$ RT @Fullcarry: FED minutes today probably not that important since BB had a presser after the meeting. Jul 11, 2012
Cat bond sales double in H1http://reut.rs/Nm0whV More alternative reinsurance capacity. Diversifies junk portfolios; invites catastrophes $$ Jul 10, 2012
@historysquared trouble is, few cat bonds have ever triggered, looks like free $$ to many HY bond mgrs, terms will tighten 2deliver losses Jul 10, 2012
When I look at the data for 3/13/06, Barclays actions had no effect on 3M LIBOR. It was excluded from the… http://t.co/gbEPYIXN Jul 10, 2012
“Life actuaries reveal their models annually to the regulators, though not to the public. The same?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/pTqT1F2L $$ Jul 10, 2012
@randomroger Congratulations on the AdvisorShares Global Alpha & Beta, Roger! $RRGR $$ Jul 09, 2012
‘ @Nonrelatedsense 4 mkt val measures: Q-ratio, CAPE10, Price-Resources (Michael Alexander), & @eddyelfenbein ‘s stocks as a bond measure $$ Jul 09, 2012
“P/E has been an unreliable measure of value for the market as a whole. Why rely on it?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/B4ZuMOLz $$ Jul 09, 2012
Commented on The Economist | The LIBOR scandal: The rotten heart of finance http://t.co/qvSysBKt Jul 08, 2012
Commented on The Economist | The LIBOR scandal: The rotten heart of finance http://t.co/Y7JVFkDP Jul 08, 2012

What to do on Bonds?

Posted on 13 July 2012 by David Merkel

I’ve had good returns on bonds over the last year, largely because I invested in long deflation investment grade bonds.? I took on a lot of duration risk by investing long, and it paid off.? I’ve reduced the size of my duration bet, but it is still large relative to the consensus.? That said, momentum tends to persist.

But what to do now?? Yes, rates could still go lower on the long end.? Credit spreads could still tighten on the long end and elsewhere.? Most of my credit related positions have done well, including preferred stocks of banks.

I have a positive view on conforming mortgages, though I have no position there now.

On illiquidity I have a negative view because things are volatile enough that you need flexibility.

On FX, I am long the Swiss Franc, and it has been a loser.? I suspect that with weakness in the euro, the Swissie will not break its link with the Euro.? At present, the US Dollar seems ascendant.? What can stand in its way?

I am tempted to put money into emerging markets debt, because their economies are run in a more orthodox manner than the developed economies, but not by much.

Really, I am scratching my head over all the various risks, and thinking that short-term investment grade credit is the only thing that I like.? Beyond that, I am open to suggestions.

Sorted Weekly Tweets

Posted on 23 June 201223 June 2012 by David Merkel

A note to all of the actuaries in the audience, all three of you 😉 : an old friend from my GIC days is seeking a multi-talented actuary to work in the stable value business.? Must understand how wraps work, etc.? If interested, drop me a note, and I’ll send you the contact info.

On with the tweets:

=-=–=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==–=-=-==-=-=-=–==–=-=-=-==–=

Eurozone

May not last long $$ RT @John_Hempton: @AlephBlog Spain imposing on bank junior bonds but prefs in Santander still trading at par! Strange. Jun 23, 2012
Buying Europe Banks Is Easy for Herro as Cheap Stocks Fall http://t.co/gfCOhY8q Key question here is accounting quality; not a buyer $$ Jun 23, 2012
Spain Said to Weigh Imposing Losses on Junior Bank Bondholders http://t.co/cD1hoAVa Fine, but they won’t fund jr debt for 20yrs or so $$ Jun 23, 2012
Spanish Aid Plan Is Flawed, Says IMF http://t.co/9V2FJ0Xc IMF doesn’t like the complexity of the E-Zone, wants it 2 behave like a nation Jun 23, 2012
Debt crisis: Angela Merkel defies Latin Europe and the IMF on bond rescue http://t.co/qTKEAr5O She who pays the $$ calls the tunes Jun 23, 2012
What?s So Special About the Euro Currency Area? http://t.co/oJWyrLAk Currency unions don’t work; must centralize or die $$ Jun 21, 2012
Merkel Balks at Sovereign Debt Purchases to Overcome Crisis http://t.co/UfuN4ae8 Physically, the crisis looks like it is wearing on Angela Jun 21, 2012
Spanish short-term debt costs reach alarm levels http://t.co/Dm8d2bsv Yields high enough that Spain unlikely to grow out of the debt $$ Jun 21, 2012
Cyprus Said to Face Europe Pressure for $13 Billion Aid http://t.co/z0etJBlX Who wants to maintain influence in Cyprus? Russia, E-zone? $$ Jun 20, 2012
‘ @aarontask He might b right. Key Q is how much Germans/Nordics/Dutch view themselves as Europeans 1st rather than Germans/Nordics/Dutch $$ Jun 20, 2012
Greek Leaders Poised to Agree on Three-Way Coalition http://t.co/JvAaPDDj It will be difficult for that coalition 2 hold together $$ Jun 20, 2012
Ma?ana-nomics at Los Cabos http://t.co/GtlAj4lY Weak Europoliticians blame US, when their banking system was overlevered & malregulated $$ Jun 20, 2012
G20 summit: perils of a half-baked rescue for Spain and Italy http://t.co/7E6jPK4W E-zone not ready 2 take strong actions; don’t force it $$ Jun 20, 2012
Is Spain past the point of no return? http://t.co/zCRF7qKo ??I suspect the ECB will have to be the buyer of last resort for Spanish bonds.?? Jun 19, 2012
Saddling Spain With Bank Burden Repeats Irish Error http://t.co/dWgYAUht Protect deposits, not bank bonds, preferreds, or stocks $$ Jun 19, 2012
“Which is why $JPM had the hedge there in the first place $$” http://t.co/o61frAFX Dimon Says ?Firewalls? May Halt Spread of Europe Crisis Jun 19, 2012
Germany set to allow eurozone bailout fund to buy troubled countries’ debt http://t.co/OEFi9UI9 Last refuge of scoundrels:blame speculators Jun 19, 2012
Fran?ois Hollande said meeting btw Ezone & Obama rescheduled4this morning2brief Americans on “mechanisms that allow us to fight speculation” Jun 19, 2012
Spanish Yields at 7% Show Investors Slamming Door http://t.co/JxGxNHDn Spain is slowly passing the “tipping point” into hopelessness. $$ Jun 18, 2012
Where is the relief? RT @jennablan: Where is the relief rally? Jun 18, 2012

FOMC Meeting/Press Conference

Fed Seen Extending Operation Twist and Avoiding Bond Buys http://t.co/qFOSA0rf Fed can’t do nothing, so it does something that is nothing Jun 21, 2012
RT @ezraklein: Hypothesis: Bernanke doesn’t do more because he doesn’t think he can. He says otherwise is because he doesn’t want the ma … Jun 20, 2012
Dr. Bernanke: Couldn?t increased unemployment be structural, after all, there is a lot more competition from labor in emerging markets? Jun 20, 2012
That’s all folks!!! Jun 20, 2012
Dr. Bernanke, Isn?t stagflation a possibility here? I mean, no one expected it in the ?70s either. $$ Jun 20, 2012
Q for Bernanke: If the Fed ever does shrink its balance sheet, what effect will it have on the banks? $$ Jun 20, 2012
Stocks trading off — correlated with future inflation rates; long Treasuries rallying nominal yields falling -> real rates stable-ish $$ Jun 20, 2012
What Bernanke is describing in terms of hedging and risk management has to be done in the insurance industry; actuarial risk analyses Jun 20, 2012
W/MBS rates, those mtges that are underwater don’t benefit, same for Alt-A & Jumbo; low rates don’t help many in residential real estate $$ Jun 20, 2012
Effect of Tsy ylds on corporate yields is stronger 4 AAA-A bonds, moderate 4 BBB bonds, little 4 junk & the effects get weaker w/maturity $$ Jun 20, 2012
That’s the wrap up for the central tendencies and averages of the FOMC’s additional data release. Anyone find those summaries useful? $$ Jun 20, 2012
Changes in Avg Target Federal Funds Rate at Year-End 2012-2014, Longer -0.07%, -0.10%, -0.22%, -0.09% $$ Levels: 0.30%, 0.50%, 1.11%, 4.11% Jun 20, 2012
Average appropriate timing of policy firming moved out 1.6 months to November 2013 $$ Jun 20, 2012
Changes in PCE Inflation central tendency 2012-2014, Longer -0.4)%, -0.07%, -0.12%, 0% $$ Levels: 1.48%, 1.76%, 1.77%, 2.00% Jun 20, 2012
Changes in unemployment central tendency 2012-2014, Longer +0.18%, +0.20%, +0.24%, +0.03% $$ Levels: 8.10%, 7.71%, 7.28%, 5.60% Jun 20, 2012
Changes in real GDP growth central tendency 2012-2014, Longer -0.50%, -0.37%, -0.11%, -0.04% $$ Levels: 2.13%, 2.57%, 3.28%, 2.44% Jun 20, 2012
+1 RT @bondscoop: Steve Liesman is the Fed’s Helen Thomas Jun 20, 2012
Fed wants to see long TIPS up in price relative to long nominal Treasuries. http://t.co/X5Gjt6jI Jun 20, 2012
@TheStalwart #FOMCGuesses OT extended, no QE3, central tendencies move back to where they were in January, shades lang down GDP, CPI, etc $$ Jun 20, 2012
C?mon, Ben, Just Say It; Please, Just Say QE3 http://t.co/ksIKxZ6C Sad that equity guys beg 4 stimulus; think OT extends; no QE3 yet $$ Jun 20, 2012

Rest of the World

Glencore Protests Bolivia’s Move on Mine http://t.co/OcIzatJ5 Bolivia has Venezuela envy; won’t end until Morales is shown 2b a fail. $$ Jun 23, 2012
Children of Mao’s wrath vie for power in China http://t.co/pWzj4Dbq All of the current ruling class survived the Cultural Revolution $$ Jun 22, 2012
Riskier Bets Pitched to Asia’s Rising Rich http://t.co/P6PjFqyR Yield is the oldest scam in the books; Asia’s brokers fleece clients $$ Jun 21, 2012
China warns its rare earth reserves are declining http://t.co/ve2e6PQq I doubt this, but if true -> significant scarcity of rare earths $$ Jun 20, 2012
Britain doomed, apparently http://t.co/WdvPCsxs Countries that don?t reset their systems through default, will experience money decay $$ Jun 20, 2012
Suicides, Arrests Show Trouble at Korean Savings Banks http://t.co/aP1fu6KS Pride drives suicides, rather than confession of wrongdoing $$ Jun 19, 2012
The UN’s Internet Power Grab http://t.co/LE704S74 Never surrender an advantage for no gain; does the Obama administration get that? $$ Jun 18, 2012
The Return of Egypt’s ‘Deep State’ http://t.co/i1IkbmMq Islamists & liberals checkmated by Egyptian Army 4 now. Liberals s/b glad $$ Jun 17, 2012
@dpinsen Agreed, better H/L would have been: “Egyptian Army reveals full control, ends show that played w/democracy 2 smoke out enemies” $$ Jun 17, 2012
Noda Ends Japan Nuclear Freeze, Risking Voter Backlash at Polls http://t.co/Jcoxl91Z He does the right thing, but will the voters agree $$ Jun 17, 2012

Banks

A History of Money Funds http://t.co/KXCpfCDz Let the critics of money market funds apply the same2banks; mark2market accounting. $$ Jun 23, 2012
Bank Investors Dismiss Moody?s Cuts as Years Too Late http://t.co/5cOsGOyG True. Moody’s should’ve done it in 2008; did politics stopthem? Jun 23, 2012
Citigroup Faces $5 Billion on Dollar?s Rise, Peabody Says http://t.co/5HZtJfvx So, on the heels of $JPM, $C has a currency mismatch? $$ Jun 21, 2012
Eminent domain for underwater mortgages could have biggest impact on banks http://t.co/NK9W0PyO Comments at end; disagreement welcomed $$ Jun 20, 2012

Central Banking

Bernanke Acknowledges Tsy Strategy @ Odds W/Fed Policy http://t.co/MqW6qda2 “Thx, Unca Ben 4letting us issue morre 30s” Ben:”Arrrgh!” $$ Jun 23, 2012
The Fed?s second best solution http://t.co/YJhiHbNd “collateral damage will mount, making the next policy steps even more excruciating.” Jun 21, 2012
Fed Born of Morgan?s Bailout Under Scrutiny After Dimon?s Loss http://t.co/7EHPlSvM How significant is it 4 Jamie D 2b on NY Fed board? $$ Jun 19, 2012
Krugman’s Intellectual Waterloo http://t.co/brrRB3CP Suggested possible Fed stimulus: blow housing bubble 2replace tech bubble $$ Jun 17, 2012
Also, the last H/L could have been: “Bernanke?s GDP View Invalidated as Economy Slows” FOMC has been lousy economic forecasters lately $$ Jun 17, 2012
Bernanke?s Inflation View Validated as Commodities Fall http://t.co/pjRKhXWv Median & Trimmed mean CPIs mot falling, better measures $$ Jun 17, 2012

Asset Management

Pimco?s Gross Warns of Risk Assets as Aberdeen Avoids Stocks http://t.co/pcqnMis6 Bill Gross signs on to deflation late & promotes it $$ Jun 23, 2012
Private Equity Has Too Much Money to Spend on Homes http://t.co/VPToSU8I Big buyers need to stay quiet if they want 2 make good returns $$ Jun 22, 2012
Simon Lack responds to AIMA’s hedge fund cheerleading http://t.co/VQq4s1O8 Backfill bias, IRR vs Buy&Hold, high fees, survivor bias $$ Jun 21, 2012
At 40,000 feet, Fidelity’s Danoff ponders Groupons http://t.co/BwOKJR8X Danoff is a survivor; he’s right it’s lonely 2b a stockpicker $$ Jun 21, 2012
Very good point. Wall Street is a 1-note Sam RT @chadstarliper: Has there ever been a time when Wall St didn’t think stocks were “cheap?” $$ Jun 20, 2012
Wall Street says stocks are bargains, but that assumes surging profits http://t.co/0c0iDdK6 Or at least growing sales w/flat profit mgns $$ Jun 20, 2012
America?s $8T corporate debt market faces liquidity drought as banks retreat from the trade http://t.co/rvXwFsjW Shouldn’t b that bad $$ Jun 19, 2012
Equities entail less risk than ?haven? investments http://t.co/u3befAMT Ain’t necessarily true; think of the Great Depression or 1871 $$ Jun 19, 2012
Valuation Matters…. Equity vs Bonds Edition http://t.co/23IikMDJ Earnings ylds v Tsy ylds unstable; Q-ratio, CAPE10, Price/resources bettr Jun 19, 2012
Biggest Stocks Beat S&P 500 Most in 13 Years as Valuations Fall http://t.co/7vLxG6VN Once valuations get so low, they must go up $$ Jun 18, 2012

Companies

DuPont selling Conoco at oil mkt trough $$RT @BarbarianCap: “Delta seals deal to buy Pennsylvania refinery” > hasn’t that been tried before? Jun 23, 2012
DuPont buying Conoco at oil mkt peak $$ RT @BarbarianCap: “Delta seals deal to buy Pennsylvania refinery” > hasn’t that been tried before? Jun 23, 2012
J.C. Penney Falls After Francis Leaves Amid Strategy Flop http://t.co/jfAVGj3V Rare setback 4 Ackman/Pershing on $JCP; retail is tough $$ Jun 20, 2012
Buffett Extends Real-Estate Bet With ResCap Pursuit http://t.co/ZsN6J0Pm Buffett is early, in my opinion, but has the capital to do it $$ Jun 18, 2012

Pensions

US public retiree benefits gap grows to $1.38T http://t.co/7bZ18GRB Gap widened by $120 billion since last year; thx Ben 4 low discnt rates Jun 20, 2012
Joe Nocera Is Wrong About Woonsocket’s Crisis http://t.co/Z3RM9UGO Harder2discharge muni “pension” bonds than renegotiate muni pensions $$ Jun 20, 2012
GM Seen Fueling Pension Deals as Employers Face Shortfall http://t.co/noz9auU0 Hope $MET & $PRU survive; guaranty funds limited in size $$ Jun 19, 2012
Terminal funding of DB pension plans will be a growing phenomenon if corps/states bite bullet and kick in more $$ to fund annuity purchases Jun 19, 2012
Problem to annuitants is companies can go broke; no PBGC coverage of annuities, and state guarantees r usually limited 2 $100,000 total $$ Jun 19, 2012

Media

Love the Leaker, Hate the Leak http://t.co/wiY7RwJU Value of releasing sensitive govt data to the public is in the eye of the beholder $$ Jun 21, 2012
How David Weidner Changed My Life http://t.co/g9LVJIWD @reformedbroker – how getting on @davidweidner ‘s Top 10 list gave him a big boost $$ Jun 19, 2012
+1 won’t watch RT @ReformedBroker: Bloomberg PR pushing their Meredith Whitney interview video hard today. They haven’t gotten the memo yet. Jun 19, 2012
Wrong: 20 rules that can save you from the Doomsday Cycle http://t.co/jLB0s2pL Why does Marketwatch give Paul Farrell space 2 write? $$ Jun 19, 2012
So long, suckers ? I?m leaving Wall Street http://t.co/x1Ju1fmZ David Weidner: Some lessons from 15 years observing the industry $$ Jun 19, 2012

Miscellaneous

Liquidity, Noise, and Signal http://t.co/cV15Mr2z Shorter the time period-> higher ratio noise/signal; leads2bad trades @ turning points $$ Jun 21, 2012
‘ @JATranfo Never criticized ECRI when out of favor; FWIW, I reverse-engineered their main model: industrial commod pxs & credit spreads $$ Jun 21, 2012
Lawmakers Push for Overhaul of IPO Process http://t.co/qhh7tX1V Every “fix” creates its own set of problems. Mania can hit auctions 2 $$ Jun 21, 2012
Yes $$ RT @Fullcarry: A point I have made many times in the past: the drop in yields the past decade is mostly due to a drop in real rates. Jun 20, 2012
Housing Starts in U.S. Fall 4.8% in May on Apartments http://t.co/PhMFwHQL Interesting contrary data; $EQR chart http://t.co/vleXkVAM $$ Jun 19, 2012
Asians Top Immigration Class http://t.co/Sir2IFxQ Certainly noticeable here in Ellicott City; most businesses have signs in Korean $$ Jun 19, 2012
Poorly reasoned: Court-Ordered Care ? A Complication of Pregnancy 2 Avoid http://t.co/DqmhsvkU Mothers w/child in womb uniquely affect child Jun 18, 2012
Please follow @jarrodwilcox, He has taught me many things, and I respect him a great deal #FF Jun 17, 2012
A Jewish-Asian Couple?s Union Leads to a Scholarly Interest in Intermarriage http://t.co/U3jfPkyK Both ethnic groups prize education $$ Jun 17, 2012

Comments

DavidMerkel’s discussion on “The New Yorker’s Newest Writer Is a Big Self-Plagiarist” http://t.co/g1i0YeF4 Writing belongs2those that paid Jun 20, 2012
“High energy particle physics is only a small part of science, and not adequate to measure the?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/T4BrvWBj Jun 20, 2012
“Please, accidents per passenger mile would be better, rather than: “He also pointed to the fact?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/Yg6r5N3X Jun 20, 2012
RE: @bloombergview Maybe DC city govt should start a reality TV show, w/prizes 2 the official who commits the most cr? http://t.co/lIXL6eMi Jun 20, 2012
RE: @bloombergview ?How will you deal with deferral of individual taxes on investment from DC plans, unrealized CGs, ? http://t.co/NY0Q3Ia5 Jun 20, 2012
“Cool picture, Ed. Thanks for sharing it.” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/Mg9lx0ij Jun 19, 2012
“Hitting the fiscal cliff won’t happen, and that’s too bad, because we need to discuss long-term imbalances” ? D_Merkel http://t.co/csiaLXlV Jun 19, 2012
“Here is a proposal for how rating agencies could be eliminated: http://t.co/rLrOK4vu…” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/q2mxmhpW Jun 19, 2012
“I trust ratings agencies more than mismanaged governments. Ratings are needed to provide?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/vOdPJvzv Jun 19, 2012
“If this is representative of what the ruling Greek coalition will do, the government will fail?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/HEe4GwHt Jun 19, 2012
“Much as we may dislike financial fraud, suggesting that those in the US that mismanaged their banks?” ? David_Merkel http://t.co/fEZQIo0h Jun 19, 2012
‘ @FilmCriticOne You say u want tax reform, but ur willing2let value grow untaxed through deferral? Get real; ability2defer is the issue $$ Jun 16, 2012

Dimon for Fed Secretary

@dlevineMW @moorehn and pay cut. The same rumors were applied to Hank Greenberg $AIG 4 Tsy Secretary user Bush, Sr. Said the same then $$ Jun 19, 2012
Jamie kind2let us live in his world 😉 RT @ReformedBroker He’s hedging the Senate w/the House right now, y’all r just pawns in a bigger game Jun 19, 2012
Why should Jamie accept the demotion? $$ RT @moorehn: This is just Jamie practicing for confirmation hearings as Treasury Secretary, right? Jun 19, 2012

Tax Policy

Tax Panels Turn Focus to Investments http://t.co/sq6AnHdE Best poss is lowering corp tax rates, equalizing all tax rates for individuals Jun 23, 2012
How to Kill the Corporate-Income Tax http://t.co/T5MgnVuD Evens out personal income tax rates by class. Good, but what about deferral? $$ Jun 20, 2012

Redacted Version of the June 2012 FOMC Statement

Posted on 20 June 2012 by David Merkel

Comments

Operation Twist is extended for six months, but there is no amount set for it.? Looks like an oversight, then again, they may not have a lot of bonds three years and shorter to sell.
The changes are significant, because in the space of one meeting, they went from things are good to things are bad.? They shaded down their views on GDP growth, employment, inflation, and household spending.
In my opinion, I don?t think holding down longer-term rates on the highest-quality debt will have any impact on lower quality debts, which is where most of the economy finances itself.
Also, the reinvestment in Agency MBS should have limited impact because so many owners are inverted, or ineligible for financing backed by the GSEs, and implicitly the government, even with the recently announced refinancing changes.
The key variables on Fed Policy are capacity utilization, unemployment, inflation trends, and inflation expectations.? As a result, the FOMC ain?t moving rates up, absent increases in employment, or a US Dollar crisis.? Labor employment is the key metric.
Do they want the yield on 30 year TIPS to go negative?? Looks that way.
GDP growth is not improving much if at all, and the unemployment rate improvement comes more from discouraged workers.? Inflation has moderated, but whether it will stay that way is another question.

Questions for Dr. Bernanke:

Is it possible that you don?t really know what would have worked to solve the Great Depression, and you are just committing an entirely new error that will result in a larger problem for us later?
Why do think extending the period of accommodation by a little more than two years will have any significant effect on the economy, aside from stock and bond prices?
Discouraged workers are a large factor in the falling unemployment rate. Why do you think the economy is doing well?
Couldn?t increased unemployment be structural, after all, there is a lot more competition from labor in emerging markets?
Why do you think that holding down longer-term rates on the highest-quality debt will have any impact on lower quality debts, which is where most of the economy finances itself?
Why will reinvestment in Agency MBS help the economy significantly?? Doesn?t that only help solvent borrowers on the low end of housing, who don?t really need the help?
Isn?t stagflation a possibility here?? I mean, no one expected it in the ?70s either.
Could we end up with another debt bubble from keeping short rates so low?
If the Fed ever does shrink its balance sheet, what effect will it have on the banks?

Modified Glass-Steagall

Posted on 16 June 201217 June 2012 by David Merkel

If you’ve read me for more than two months, you probably know that I am an actuary, though not a practicing actuary at present.? I grew up in the life insurance industry.? It’s an unusual place for an investor to start, but there are some advantages:

You learn some of the most complex accounting rules in business.
You learn the value of having a strong balance sheet, because when it slips, it is hard to get back.
You learn the value of simplicity, because many companies that wander from that die.
You get to know a lot of people with different bits of specialized knowledge, which you the actuary have to tie together.? And, respecting the older people in dead-end jobs which they do well goes a long way toward getting significant cooperation.
If you are a corporate actuary, as I sometimes was, potentially you become a good risk manager.
If are an investment actuary, you learn that risk control is far more difficult than it seems, and so you learn not to take obscure risks, and test a variety of modeling assumptions, because models can go wrong.
You build in margins for error if you are a pricing actuary, as I often was, and review actual results when setting assumptions.
You get to see regulation up close and personal, because you have to interact with 51 different regulators if you do valuation, cash flow testing, pricing, etc., with your home state regulators leading the way.

There’s more, but my topic this evening is financial regulation generally.? I’ve been thinking about it, and I have had a moderate shift in my views: I think it would be wise to reinstitute a modified version of Glass-Steagall, but modeled after the way that insurance regulation is done today.? For solvency regulation, insurers are much better regulated than banks.? The banking industry should imitate the insurance industry in a number of ways.

Here’s the main idea: Allow financial holding companies to own all manner of financial subsidiaries, but disallow:

Stacking of subsidiaries.? No A owns B, B owns C.? This allows capital to be stretched thin.
Cross-ownership and cross-lending: subsidiaries may not interlace their capital.
There may be no reinsurance or derivative agreements across subsidiaries.

This would bar complex ownership charts.? There would be a big box at the top, with lines to little boxes below, but only one level of depth, and no lines between subsidiaries.

Also:

Each subsidiary must be subject to its own regulator.? There must not be an overall regulator for “financial supermarkets.”? Keep it simple and focused.? Remember, the Fed has never been a good regulator.
Since financial holding companies die if they don’t get dividends, make the payment of dividends from any subsidiary to the parent company subject to the discretion of the regulators.? Regulators should not care about the holding companies, but only about the solvency of subsidiaries.
If a company is presently in two businesses with different regulators, the company must divide the business into two subsidiaries which each regulator can separately regulate.
Subsidiaries do not get to choose their regulators.? If there are potentially duplicate regulators, merge them and create one regulator if that makes sense.? Otherwise, make rules so that there is no ambiguity on who regulates what.

The view of the government toward financial holding companies should be this: we don’t care if you fail.? We do care if your subsidiaries fail, so if the solvency of any of them is getting marginal, dividends to the holding company will be cut off.

Now, I would prefer the rest of the financial industry mimic the insurance industry, in that State regulation is better than Federal regulation.? If you want to end too big to fail, split up banks into state subsidiaries.? Each state regulator would separately determine solvency issues, and would limit dividends back to the holding company.

Remember, we don’t care if holding companies go broke.? If a holding company goes broke, and all of the subsidiaries are solvent, the subsidiaries will easily be sold to other holding companies.? The creditors of the bankrupt financial holding company will divide the spoils after a year or so.? Cost to the taxpayers: zero.

And maybe, mimic the guarantee funds of the insurance industry, and let the financial subsidiaries self-fund the losses of their fallen competitors.? Cost to the taxpayers: zero.

Under this sort of arrangement, you can have “financial supermarkets,” but they would be very different, because the solvency of each part would be separately regulated.? You don’t want macro-regulators, they are far easier to fool; specialization in financial regulation is a plus; don’t give any credit to those who use a diversification argument.? We are focusing on risks, not risk.? Failure does not happen from risk in abstract, but from particular risks that were underrated.

Finally you need risk managers inside all regulated financial institutions that are either FSAs [Fellows in the Society of Actuaries] or CFAs [Chartered Financial Analysts].? I am both, though my FSA status is inactive, because I don’t pay the dues.? Why is this valuable?

You need organizations with ethics codes to teach and monitor the behavior of those within.? There are failures amid FSAs and CFAs, but society and legal punishment tends to decrease the occurrence.

If we did this, financial companies would be much more stable, and we would reduce the need for the FDIC.? There would be personal ethics standards among risk managers inside financial companies, and less reason for regulators to compromise from political pressure.

This is my modified version of Glass-Steagall, which gives financial industries most of what they want, but offers solvency protections far beyond what we have today.? Is this a good compromise, or what?

April 2012	June 2012	Comments
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in March suggests that the economy has been expanding moderately.	Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in April suggests that the economy has been expanding moderately this year.	?This year? makes it more of a historical statement, and shades the GDP view down.
Labor market conditions have improved in recent months; the unemployment rate has declined but remains elevated.	However, growth in employment has slowed in recent months, and the unemployment rate remains elevated.	Shades labor employment down.? Still thinks there is growth in employment rate.
Household spending and business fixed investment have continued to advance. Despite some signs of improvement, the housing sector remains depressed.	Business fixed investment has continued to advance. Household spending appears to be rising at a somewhat slower pace than earlier in the year. Despite some signs of improvement, the housing sector remains depressed.	Shades down household spending.
Inflation has picked up somewhat, mainly reflecting higher prices of crude oil and gasoline. However, longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.	Inflation has declined, mainly reflecting lower prices of crude oil and gasoline, and longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.	Shades down ?their view of inflation. TIPS are showing virtually unchanged inflation expectations since the last meeting. (5y forward 5y inflation implied from TIPS.)
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability.	Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability.	No change.
The Committee expects economic growth to remain moderate over coming quarters and then to pick up gradually. Consequently, the Committee anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline gradually toward levels that it judges to be consistent with its dual mandate.	The Committee expects economic growth to remain moderate over coming quarters and then to pick up very gradually. Consequently, the Committee anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline only slowly toward levels that it judges to be consistent with its dual mandate.	Shades down its views of future GDP growth.
Strains in global financial markets continue to pose significant downside risks to the economic outlook.	Furthermore, strains in global financial markets continue to pose significant downside risks to the economic outlook.	No real change.
The increase in oil and gasoline prices earlier this year is expected to affect inflation only temporarily, and the Committee anticipates that subsequently inflation will run at or below the rate that it judges most consistent with its dual mandate.	The Committee anticipates that inflation over the medium term will run at or below the rate that it judges most consistent with its dual mandate.	Declares victory in their view on energy prices.
To support a stronger economic recovery and to help ensure that inflation, over time, is at the rate most consistent with its dual mandate, the Committee expects to maintain a highly accommodative stance for monetary policy.	To support a stronger economic recovery and to help ensure that inflation, over time, is at the rate most consistent with its dual mandate, the Committee expects to maintain a highly accommodative stance for monetary policy.	No change.
In particular, the Committee decided today to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and currently anticipates that economic conditions–including low rates of resource utilization and a subdued outlook for inflation over the medium run–are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at least through late 2014.	In particular, the Committee decided today to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and currently anticipates that economic conditions–including low rates of resource utilization and a subdued outlook for inflation over the medium run–are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at least through late 2014.	No change.
The Committee also decided to continue its program to extend the average maturity of its holdings of securities as announced in September.	The Committee also decided to continue through the end of the year its program to extend the average maturity of its holdings of securities. Specifically, the Committee intends to purchase Treasury securities with remaining maturities of 6 years to 30 years at the current pace and to sell or redeem an equal amount of Treasury securities with remaining maturities of approximately 3 years or less. This continuation of the maturity extension program should put downward pressure on longer-term interest rates and help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative.	Extends Operation Twist for six months.? Doesn?t say how much.
The Committee is maintaining its existing policies of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction.	The Committee is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities.	I guess the renewal of Operation Twist changes the language here.
The Committee will regularly review the size and composition of its securities holdings and is prepared to adjust those holdings as appropriate to promote a stronger economic recovery in a context of price stability.	The Committee is prepared to take further action as appropriate to promote a stronger economic recovery and sustained improvement in labor market conditions in a context of price stability.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Dennis P. Lockhart; Sandra Pianalto; Sarah Bloom Raskin; Daniel K. Tarullo; John C. Williams; and Janet L. Yellen.	Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Dennis P. Lockhart; Sandra Pianalto; Jerome H. Powell; Sarah Bloom Raskin; Jeremy C. Stein; Daniel K. Tarullo; John C. Williams; and Janet L. Yellen.	Adds in the two new doves; can?t have enough groupthink.
Voting against the action was Jeffrey M. Lacker, who does not anticipate that economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate through late 2014.	Voting against the action was Jeffrey M. Lacker, who opposed continuation of the maturity extension program.	Does this mean Lacker is on board with policy accommodation through 2014?? Don?t think so, but maybe a reporter should ask.